APOBEC3D

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
APOBEC3D
Identifiers
AliasesAPOBEC3D, A3D, APOBEC3DE, APOBEC3E, ARP6, apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3D, A3DE
External IDsOMIM: 609900; HomoloGene: 122788; GeneCards: APOBEC3D; OMA:APOBEC3D - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 22 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 22 (human)[1]
Chromosome 22 (human)
Genomic location for APOBEC3D
Genomic location for APOBEC3D
Band22q13.1Start39,021,113 bp[1]
End39,033,277 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • granulocyte

  • lymph node

  • spleen

  • bone marrow cells

  • blood

  • appendix

  • right uterine tube

  • monocyte

  • gallbladder

  • rectum
    n/a
More reference expression data
BioGPS
n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in cyclic amidines
  • zinc ion binding
  • catalytic activity
  • hydrolase activity
  • metal ion binding
  • RNA binding
  • cytidine deaminase activity
Cellular component
  • cytoplasm
  • P-body
  • nucleus
Biological process
  • negative regulation of transposition
  • innate immune response
  • defense response to virus
  • DNA cytosine deamination
  • negative regulation of single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediate
  • immune system process
  • cytidine deamination
  • cytidine to uridine editing
  • DNA demethylation
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

140564

n/a

Ensembl

ENSG00000243811

n/a

UniProt

B2CML4

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_152426
NM_001363781

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

NP_689639
NP_001350710

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 22: 39.02 – 39.03 Mbn/a
PubMed search[2]n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Probable DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3D is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APOBEC3D gene.[3][4]

This gene is a member of the cytidine deaminase gene family. It is one of seven related genes or pseudogenes found in a cluster, thought to result from gene duplication, on chromosome 22. Members of the cluster encode proteins that are structurally and functionally related to the C to U RNA-editing cytidine deaminase APOBEC1 and inhibit retroviruses, such as HIV, by deaminating cytosine residues in nascent retroviral cDNA.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000243811 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. ^ Jarmuz A, Chester A, Bayliss J, Gisbourne J, Dunham I, Scott J, Navaratnam N (Feb 2002). "An anthropoid-specific locus of orphan C to U RNA-editing enzymes on chromosome 22". Genomics. 79 (3): 285–96. doi:10.1006/geno.2002.6718. PMID 11863358.
  4. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: APOBEC3D apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like 3D (putative)".

Identification of APOBEC3DE as another antiretroviral factor from the human APOBEC family. Dang Y, Wang X, Esselman WJ, Zheng YH. J Virol. 2006 Nov;80(21):10522-33. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01123-06. Epub 2006 Aug 18.

External links

Further reading

  • Wedekind JE, Dance GS, Sowden MP, Smith HC (2003). "Messenger RNA editing in mammals: new members of the APOBEC family seeking roles in the family business". Trends Genet. 19 (4): 207–16. doi:10.1016/S0168-9525(03)00054-4. PMID 12683974.
  • Harris RS, Liddament MT (2004). "Retroviral restriction by APOBEC proteins". Nat. Rev. Immunol. 4 (11): 868–77. doi:10.1038/nri1489. PMID 15516966. S2CID 10789405.
  • Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, et al. (1999). "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22". Nature. 402 (6761): 489–95. Bibcode:1999Natur.402..489D. doi:10.1038/990031. PMID 10591208.
  • Dias Neto E, Correa RG, Verjovski-Almeida S, et al. (2000). "Shotgun sequencing of the human transcriptome with ORF expressed sequence tags". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (7): 3491–6. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.3491D. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.7.3491. PMC 16267. PMID 10737800.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Mariani R, Chen D, Schröfelbauer B, et al. (2003). "Species-specific exclusion of APOBEC3G from HIV-1 virions by Vif". Cell. 114 (1): 21–31. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00515-4. PMID 12859895.
  • Sawyer SL, Emerman M, Malik HS (2006). "Ancient adaptive evolution of the primate antiviral DNA-editing enzyme APOBEC3G". PLOS Biol. 2 (9): E275. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020275. PMC 479043. PMID 15269786.
  • Collins JE, Wright CL, Edwards CA, et al. (2005). "A genome annotation-driven approach to cloning the human ORFeome". Genome Biol. 5 (10): R84. doi:10.1186/gb-2004-5-10-r84. PMC 545604. PMID 15461802.
  • Dang Y, Wang X, Esselman WJ, Zheng YH (2006). "Identification of APOBEC3DE as another antiretroviral factor from the human APOBEC family". J. Virol. 80 (21): 10522–33. doi:10.1128/JVI.01123-06. PMC 1641744. PMID 16920826.
  • Kinomoto M, Kanno T, Shimura M, et al. (2007). "All APOBEC3 family proteins differentially inhibit LINE-1 retrotransposition". Nucleic Acids Res. 35 (9): 2955–64. doi:10.1093/nar/gkm181. PMC 1888823. PMID 17439959.
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