Boginderra Hills Nature Reserve
New South Wales
Boginderra Hills Nature Reserve is a protected nature reserve situated to the north of Temora, located in the Riverina region of New South Wales in eastern Australia. It has an area of 756 hectares.
History
The reserve was formed in 1982 when NSW Parks and Wildlife purchased 551 hectares of mainly forested granite hill, recognising the conservation value of the area. In August 2005, an additional 205 hectares of adjacent and similar hill country were purchased and added to the reserve.
Geology
The reserve covers the Boginderra Hills, which form the main ridge of the Nurraburra Hills. Its highest point rises to 494 metres above sea level. These hills are made of Boginderra Granite, which was formed from cooling magma bodies from deep within the earth. These bodies, known as plutons, then lifted through the crust to their current positions. This occurred around 370 million years ago (in the Late Devonian period). The granites in the Nurraburra Hills are around 77% silicon dioxide (Si02) and 11% aluminum oxide (Al2O3), with a range of other metal oxides present.[2] No mining surveys have been conducted, however drilling has been completed in other hills in the Nurraburra complex which has shown the presence of some rare earth elements, however none in any economic quantity.[3]
Biology
Flora
Plant life is typical of the area, including eucalypt, callitris and acacia species (amongst others) covering a range of native shrubs, grasses and ground covers.[4] Key populations present in the reserve include:
- Tumbledown red gum (Eucalyptus dealbata), red stringybark (Eucalyptus macrorhyncha) in the creeklines and areas with deeper soils
- Tick bush (Kunzea sp. D) and drooping sheoak (Allocasuarina verticillata) on the eastern and southern sides where the soil is shallower and rockier
- Dwyer's red gum (Eucalyptus dwyeri), black cypress pine (Callitris endlicheri) and currawang (Acacia doratoxylon), found on rocky soils and exposed aspects.
- White box (Eucalyptus albens) and yellow box (Eucalyptus melliodora) in the north east
Kurrajong trees (Brachychiton populneus) are interspersed across the reserve
There are two plant species of conservation significance in the reserve, Brunonia australis, a small blue-flowering annual, and Mitrasacme paradoxa, a small perennial herb.
Fauna
Animal life is reasonably diverse. Observed species include:
Mammals
- Short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus)
- Common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula)
- Eastern grey kangaroo (Macropus giganteus)
- Swamp wallaby (Wallabia bicolor)
- Red-necked wallaby (Macropus rufogriseus)
No survey targeting bats or small mammals has been undertaken, so no species have yet been recorded.
Birds
At least 65 species have been observed in the reserve, and an additional 69 in the surrounding areas many of which are likely to occur within the reserve. Threatened species recorded include:
- Turquoise parrot (Neophema pulchella)
- Speckled warbler (Pyrrholaemus sagittatus)
- Brown treecreeper (Climacteris picumnus)
- Grey-crowned babbler (eastern subspecies) (Pomatostomus temporalis temporalis).
Reptiles and amphibians
- Southern shiny-tailed gecko (Diplodactylus intermedius)
- Tree dtella (Gehyra variegata)
- Thick-tailed gecko (Underwoodisaurus milii)
- Nobbi lashtail (Amphibolurus nobbi)
- Tree-crevice skink (Egernia striolata)
- Shiny-palmed shining skink (Cryptoblepharus carnabyi)
Human Use
Like many of the surrounding hill areas, the Boginderra Hills may have seen light use by Australian Aborigines for various purposes (though evidence has yet been found). Immediately prior to the formation of the reserve, the land had been used for livestock grazing. Cropping was impossible on the rocky and hilly terrain and so no substantial land clearing had taken place on the hill itself (compared to the plains that surround it). A trigonometric station, called Nurraburra, was placed on the hill by the Central Mapping Authority (now part of NSW Land and Property Information). Since formation of the reserve, human use has been limited to recreational use. No trails have been formed in the reserve and NSW Parks and Wildlife service do not intend to create facilities so as to limit the impact of public visitation on the flora and fauna.
See also
References
- ^ a b "Boginderra Hills Nature Reserve: Park management". NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. Government of New South Wales. Archived from the original on 21 June 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- ^ Wormald, R.J.; Price, R.C. (1988). "Peralkaline granites near Temora, southern New South Wales: Tectonic and petrological implications". Australian Journal of Earth Sciences. 35 (2): 209–221. Bibcode:1988AuJES..35..209W. doi:10.1080/14400958808527941.
- ^ "Narraburra Project". Archived from the original on 10 March 2015. Retrieved 2015-06-21.
- ^ Vegetation survey of Copperhannia, Barton , Dapper & Boginderra Hills Nature Reserves : report for the National Parks and Wildlife Service - Central West District / Roger Lembit & Nick Skelton, NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service
External links
- Boginderra Hills Nature Reserve: Plan of management (PDF) (PDF). Government of New South Wales. 21 July 2008. ISBN 978-1-74122-296-8.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help)
- v
- t
- e
- Abercrombie Caves
- Arakoola
- Avisford
- Barton
- Binnaway
- Boomi
- Boomi West
- Borenore Caves
- Boronga
- Brigalow Park
- Budelah
- Careunga
- Coolbaggie
- Copperhannia
- Dapper
- Donnybrook
- Dural
- Eugowra
- Freemantle
- Gamilaroi
- Girralang
- Jenolan Caves
- Kemps Creek
- Kirramingly
- Koorawatha
- Kuma
- Macquarie Marshes
- Midkin
- Mugii Murum-ban
- Munghorn Gap
- Narran Lake
- Pilliga
- Planchonella
- The Rock
- Tollingo
- Turallo
- Wambool
- Weetalibah
- Winburndale
- Woggoon
- Wongarbon
- Yaegl
- Yarringully
Mid North Coast
- Awabakal
- Baalijin
- Back River
- Bagul Waajaarr
- Bandicoot Island
- Bird Island
- Bollanolla
- Boonanghi
- Boondelbah
- Boorganna
- Bowraville
- Bretti
- Brimbin
- Bugan
- Burning Mountain
- Bushy Island
- Camels Hump
- Camerons Gorge
- Cedar Brush
- Coocumbac Island
- Coolongolook
- Cooperabung Creek
- Coramba
- Corrie Island
- Coxcomb
- Darawank
- Fifes Knob
- Fishermans Bend
- Gads Sugarloaf
- Ganay
- Garby
- Goonook
- Hexham Swamp
- Jaaningga
- Jagun
- Jasper
- John Gould
- Juugawaarri
- Karuah
- Kattang
- Khappinghat
- Khatambuhl
- Killabakh
- Killarney
- Kooragang
- Koorebang
- Kororo
- Lake Innes
- Limeburners Creek
- Little Broughton Island
- Macquarie
- Mernot
- Mills Island
- Moffats Swamp
- Monkerai
- Monkeycot
- Moon Island
- Moonee Beach
- Mount Seaview
- Muttonbird Island
- Ngambaa
- North Rock
- One Tree Island
- Pambalong
- Pee Dee
- Pulbah Island
- Queens Lake
- Rawdon Creek
- Regatta Island
- Running Creek
- Seaham Swamp
- Seal Rocks
- Skillion
- Snapper Island
- Stormpetrel
- Talawahl
- The Castles
- The Glen
- Tilligerry
- Tingira Heights
- Tomalla
- Towibakh
- Valla
- Wallabadah
- Wallamba
- Wallaroo
- Wallis Island
- Weelah
- Willi Willi Caves
- Wingen Maid
- Wingham Brush
- Worimi
- Yahoo Island
- Yarravel
- Yessabah
- Aberbaldie
- Ashford Caves
- Bluff River
- Bolivia Hill
- Booroolong
- Burnt-Down Scrub
- Deer Vale
- Demon
- Duval
- Georges Creek
- Gibraltar
- Guy Fawkes River
- Imbota
- Ironbark
- Jobs Mountain
- Linton
- Little Llangothlin
- Mann River
- Melville Range
- Mother Of Ducks Lagoon
- Mount Hyland
- Mount Mackenzie
- Mount Yarrowyck
- Muldiva
- Ngulin
- Serpentine
- Severn River
- Stony Batter Creek
- The Basin
- Tuggolo Creek
- Watsons Creek
- Yina
- Andrew Johnston Big Scrub
- Ballina
- Banyabba
- Billinudgel
- Boatharbour
- Broken Head
- Brunswick Heads
- Bungabbee
- Byrnes Scrub
- Captains Creek
- Chambigne
- Chapmans Peak
- Clarence Estuary
- Cook Island
- Couchy Creek
- Cudgen
- Cumbebin Swamp
- Davis Scrub
- Flaggy Creek
- Hattons Bluff
- Hayters Hill
- Hogarth Range
- Hortons Creek
- Iluka
- Inner Pocket
- Julian Rocks
- Koukandowie
- Limpinwood
- Little Pimlico Island
- Marshalls Creek
- Moore Park
- Mororo Creek
- Mount Neville
- Mount Nullum
- Muckleewee Mountain
- Munro Island
- North-West Solitary Island
- North Obelisk
- North Solitary Island
- Numinbah
- Richmond River
- Sherwood
- Snows Gully
- South West Solitary Island
- Split Solitary Island
- Stotts Island
- Susan Island
- Tabbimoble Swamp
- Tallawudjah
- Tuckean
- Tucki Tucki
- Tweed Estuary
- Tyagarah
- Ukerebagh
- Uralba
- Victoria Park
- Waragai Creek
- Wilson
- Wilsons Peak
- Woodford Island
- Wooyung
- Big Bush
- Boginderra Hills
- Buddigower
- Cocopara
- Goonawarra
- Gubbata
- Ingalba
- Jerilderie
- Kajuligah
- Kemendok
- Lake Urana
- Langtree
- Ledknapper
- Loughnan
- Morrisons Lake
- Mutawintji
- Narrandera
- Nearie Lake
- Nocoleche
- Nombinnie
- Pucawan
- Pulletop
- Quanda
- Round Hill
- Tarawi
- The Charcoal Tank
- Yanga
- Yathong
Highlands
- Araluen
- Badja Swamps
- Bamarang
- Barren Grounds
- Barrengarry
- Bees Nest
- Bell Bird Creek
- Belowla Island
- Bermaguee
- Bimberi
- Binjura
- Black Andrew
- Black Ash
- Bobundara
- Bogandyera
- Bondi Gulf
- Bournda
- Broulee Island
- Brundee Swamp
- Brush Island
- Burnt School
- Burra Creek
- Burrinjuck
- Cambewarra Range
- Cecil Hoskins
- Clarkes Hill
- Comerong Island
- Coolumbooka
- Coornartha
- Courabyra
- Cullendulla Creek
- Cuumbeun
- Dananbilla
- Dangelong
- Devils Glen
- Downfall
- Eagles Claw
- Egan Peaks
- Ellerslie
- Five Islands
- Flagstaff Memorial
- Good Good
- Goorooyarroo
- Gungewalla
- Hattons Corner
- Illawong
- Illunie
- Ironmungy
- Jerralong
- Jingellic
- Joadja
- Kangaroo River
- Kybeyan
- Meringo
- Merriangaah
- Montague Island
- Mount Clifford
- Mount Dowling
- Mudjarn
- Mullengandra
- Mundoonen
- Myalla
- Nadgee
- Nadgigomar
- Narrawallee Creek
- Nest Hill
- Ngadang
- Nimmo
- Numeralla
- Oak Creek
- Parma Creek
- Paupong
- Queanbeyan
- Quidong
- Razorback
- Robertson
- Rodway
- Saltwater Swamp
- Scabby Range
- Scott
- Stony Creek
- Strike-a-Light
- Tabletop
- Tapitallee
- Tinderry
- Tollgate Islands
- Triplarina
- Ulandra
- Undoo
- Wadjan
- Wanna Wanna
- Wee Jasper
- Wiesners Swamp
- Wogamia
- Wollondilly River
- Woollamia
- Worrigee
- Wullwye
- Yanununbeyan
- Yaouk
- Yatteyattah
- Agnes Banks
- Bents Basin
- Berkeley
- Bird Island
- Castlereagh
- Central Gardens
- Brenan Park
- Chipping Norton Lake
- Cockle Bay
- Dalrymple-Hay
- Dharawal
- Evans Crown
- Fairfield Park Precinct
- Gulguer
- Grey Box Reserve
- Lion Island
- Lake Parramatta
- Long Island
- Lower Prospect Canal Reserve
- Manobalai
- Mulgoa
- Muogamarra
- Newington
- Pelican Island
- Pitt Town
- Prospect Nature Reserve
- Prospect Hill
- Rileys Island
- Rosford Street Reserve
- Spectacle Island
- Towra Point
- Wallumatta Nature Reserve
- Wamberal Lagoon
- Wambina
- Western Sydney Regional Park
- Wetherill Park
- Windsor Downs