Central Island

UNESCO World Heritage Site in Kenya
3°29′30″N 36°4′0″E / 3.49167°N 36.06667°E / 3.49167; 36.06667
IUCN category II (national park)
Central Island is located in Kenya
Central Island
Location of Central Island in Kenya

Central Island, also known as Crocodile Island, is a volcanic island located in the middle of Lake Turkana in Kenya. It is also the location of Central Island National Park, which is governed by the Kenya Wildlife Service.[1]

Overview

Central Island is composed of more than a dozen craters and cones, three of which are filled by small lakes. The two largest lakes partially fill craters up to a kilometre wide and about 80 m deep, the floors of which are near sea level. The highest point on the dominantly basaltic island reaches 550 m, about 190 m above the lake surface. An E-W-trending chain of small explosion craters cuts the eastern side of the 3-km-wide island. Several small islands to the SE represent partially submerged crater rims, and other cones and lava plugs lie beneath the lake surface near the island.

The youngest Central Islands tuffs and lavas may be as young as Holocene (Karson and Curtis, 1992). Fumarolic activity is concentrated along the NE-to-SE rim of the central crater, and sprays of sulfur from the fumaroles were observed by visitors in the 1930s. In 1974 intense emission of molten sulfur and steam clouds were seen from the mainland.[2]

References

  1. ^ Kenya Wildlife Service – Central Island National Park Archived June 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ "Central Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2021-06-24.

External links

  • Kenya Wildlife Service – Central Island National Park
  • Cheetah Revolution Safaris - Central Island National Park
  • v
  • t
  • e
Natural History
Geology
History
Formations
  • Omo Kibish
  • Nachukui
  • Koobi Fora
  • Lothagam
  • Nawata
  • Lothidok
  • Lodwar
Features
  • Moruorot
  • Konukuanga Hill
  • Kamurunyang Hill
  • Lopori Hill
  • Ngaletiti Hill
  • Kakurtua Hill
  • Lothidok hill
  • Esha hill
  • Mount Kulal
  • Mount Nyiru
  • Central Island
  • Sibiloi
  • Loriu Plateau
Hydrology
Lakes
Rivers
  • Omo
  • Turkwel
  • Kerio
Streams
  • Lowarengak
  • Lokitonyala
  • Natoo
  • Lokapetemoi
  • Nariokotome
  • Kaitio
  • Nachukui
  • Kalochoro
  • Naiyeng Engol
  • Kalokado
  • Kokiselei
  • Kangaki
  • Lokalale
  • Lomekwi
  • Kataboi
  • Kalodirr
  • Kanukurinya
  • Kalakol
  • Nathura
  • Eragaleit
  • Lataagur
  • Alomonet
  • Kalatum
  • Nakwel Esha
  • Il Eriet
  • Il Alia
  • Il Lokochot
  • Lagger river
Watering holes
Ecology
Plants
Insects
  • Samba turkana
Fish
Reptiles
Birds
Mammals
Paleontology and archaeology
Miocene apes
Hominins
Australopithecines
Homo
Sites
Projects
Contemporary settlement and activity
Peoples
Towns and villages
Parks and protected sites
Organizations
Politics and events
History and events
People
Authority control databases: Geographic Edit this at Wikidata
  • Global Volcanism Program
Stub icon

This Kenya location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e