Chorotypidae

Family of grasshoppers

Chorotypidae
Chorotypus sp.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Caelifera
Infraorder: Acrididea
Informal group: Acridomorpha
Superfamily: Eumastacoidea
Family: Chorotypidae
Stål, 1873
Subfamilies
  • Chininae Burr, 1903
  • Chorotypinae (Burr, 1903)
  • Erianthinae (Burr, 1903)
  • Eruciinae Burr, 1903
  • Mnesicleinae Descamps, 1973
  • Prionacanthinae Descamps 1973

Chorotypidae is a family of tropical Asian grasshoppers (order Orthoptera), formerly included within the family Eumastacidae. These grasshoppers have a head that rises above the level of the thorax and short antennae. Some species have reduced wings, others have wings that widen towards the tips and still others have a flattened leaf-like shape. They lack abdominal tympani (hearing organs).[1]

Subfamilies and genera

The Orthoptera Species File lists the following:[2]

Chininae

Chininae Burr 1899 - China, Indo-China

  • China Burr, 1899
  • Eupatrides Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898

Chorotypinae

Auth. Stål 1873 - Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Africa

Phyllochoreia (India)
  • Burrinia Bolívar, 1930
  • Chorotypus Serville, 1838
  • Hemierianthus Saussure, 1903
  • Orchetypus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898
  • Phyllochoreia Westwood, 1839
  • Pseudorchetypus Descamps, 1974
  • Scirtotypus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898
  • Xiphicera Lamarck, 1817: Xiphicera gallinacea (Fabricius, 1793)

Erianthinae

Auth. Karsch 1889 - Southeast Asia, South Asia

Erianthus sp.
  • Bennia Burr, 1899
  • Bornerianthus Descamps, 1975
  • Butania Bolívar, 1903
  • Erianthella Descamps, 1975
  • Erianthina Descamps, 1975
  • Erianthus Stål, 1875
  • Khaserianthus Descamps, 1975
  • Macroerianthus Descamps, 1975
  • Pieltainerianthus Descamps, 1975
  • Pseuderianthus Descamps, 1975
  • Stenerianthus Descamps, 1975 - monotypic Stenerianthus annamensis Descamps, 1975
  • Xenerianthus Descamps, 1975

Eruciinae

Auth. Burr 1899 - Southeast Asia

Erucius sp.

Mnesicleinae

Auth. Descamps 1973 - Indo-Malayan Archipelago

  • Adrapetes Karsch, 1889
  • Borneacridium Kevan, 1963
  • Chromomnesicles Descamps, 1974
  • Hyalomnesicles Descamps, 1974
  • Karnydia Bolívar, 1930
  • Lobiacris Descamps, 1974
  • Loximnesicles Descamps, 1974
  • Mnesicles Stål, 1878
  • Mnesiclesiella Descamps, 1974
  • Mnesiclesina Descamps, 1974
  • Odontomastax Bolívar, 1944
  • Paramnesicles Descamps, 1974
  • Philippinacridium Descamps, 1974
  • Pseudomnesicles Descamps, 1974
  • Samariella Descamps, 1974
  • Sibuyania Descamps, 1974
  • Tuberomastax Bolívar, 1944
  • Uvarovia Bolívar, 1930
  • Xenomnesicles Descamps, 1974

Prionacanthinae

Auth. Descamps 1973 - India

  • Prionacantha Henry, 1940

References

  1. ^ S. Matt; P. K. Flook; C. H. F. Rowell (2008). "A Partial Molecular Phylogeny of the Eumastacoidea s. lat. (Orthoptera, Caelifera)" (PDF). Journal of Orthoptera Research. 17 (1): 43–55. doi:10.1665/1082-6467(2008)17[43:apmpot]2.0.co;2.
  2. ^ Orthoptera Species File (31 March 2010)

External links

  • Media related to Chorotypidae at Wikimedia Commons
  • Data related to Chorotypidae at Wikispecies
  • Orthoptera database
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Extant Orthoptera families
Suborder Ensifera
Grylloidea
  • Gryllidae (crickets)
  • Gryllotalpidae (mole crickets)
  • Mogoplistidae
  • Myrmecophilidae (ant crickets)
Hagloidea
  • Prophalangopsidae (grigs)
Rhaphidophoroidea
  • Rhaphidophoridae (cave, camel and spider crickets; cave wetas)
Schizodactyloidea
  • Schizodactylidae (dune crickets or splay-footed crickets)
Stenopelmatoidea
  • Anostostomatidae (wetas, king crickets)
  • Cooloolidae (Cooloola monster and relatives)
  • Gryllacrididae (leaf-rolling crickets)
  • Stenopelmatidae (Jerusalem crickets)
Tettigonioidea
  • Tettigoniidae (katydids, bush-crickets or long-horned grasshoppers)
Suborder Caelifera
Acrididea
Acridoidea
Eumastacoidea
Pneumoroidea
  • Pneumoridae (bladder grasshoppers)
Pyrgomorphoidea
  • Pyrgomorphidae (gaudy grasshoppers)
Tanaoceroidea
Tetrigoidea
  • Tetrigidae (grouse locusts, pygmy locusts or groundhoppers)
Trigonopterygoidea
Tridactylidea
Tridactyloidea
  • Cylindrachetidae (sandgropers)
  • Ripipterygidae
  • Tridactylidae (pygmy mole crickets)
Taxon identifiers
Chorotypidae