Civil Order of Saxony
Award
Civil Order of Saxony Zivilverdienstorden | |
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![]() Star and grand cross of the order | |
Type | Civil Order of Merit |
Awarded for | service to the state for civil virtue |
Presented by | ![]() |
Eligibility | Saxon civilians |
Status | Obsolete |
Established | 7 June 1815 |
Last awarded | 1918 |
![]() Ribbon of the order | |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Albert Order |
Next (lower) | Order of Sidonia |
The Civil Order of Saxony, also known as the Saxon Order of Merit, was established on 7 June 1815 by King Frederick Augustus I of Saxony. It was a general order of merit for the royal subjects of the Kingdom of Saxony for distinguished civic service and virtue.
Classes of the order
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_%28circle%29_Prinz_Emil_von_Hessen_und_bei_Rhein.jpg/220px-Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_%28circle%29_Prinz_Emil_von_Hessen_und_bei_Rhein.jpg)
Upon its founding in 1815, the order was divided into seven classes of merit:
- Knight Grand Cross
- Commander First Class
- Commander Second Class
- Knight
- Small Cross
- Gold Civil Medal
- Silver Civil Medal
With an amendment of 18 March 1858, the Small Cross became the Cross of Honour, eventually becoming Knight Second Class on 31 January 1876. The decree also replaced the gold and silver medals with civilian crosses of distinction, in gold and silver. The classes of the order thus became:
- Knight Grand Cross
- Commander First Class
- Commander Second Class
- Knight First Class
- Knight Second Class
- Golden Civil Cross
- Silver Civil Cross
- v
- t
- e
Order of the Black Eagle
Order of Merit of the Prussian Crown
Order of the Red Eagle
Order of the Crown
House Order of Hohenzollern
Pour le Mérite
Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)
Order of Louise
Wilhelm-Orden
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg/80px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg.png)
Order of Saint Hubert
Military Order of Max Joseph
Military Merit Order (Bavaria)
Order of Theresa
Order of Saint Elizabeth
Royal Order of Saint George
Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown
Order of Saint Michael (Bavaria)
Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art
Order of Louis (Bavaria)
Medical military Order
Order of the Rue Crown
Military Order of St. Henry
Albert Order
Civil Order of Saxony
Order of Sidonia
Order of Maria Anna
Order of the Crown (Württemberg)
Military Merit Order (Württemberg)
Friedrich Order
Order of Olga
Order of St. George
Royal Guelphic Order
Order of Ernst August
House Order of the Golden Lion
Ludwig Order
Order of Philip the Magnanimous
Order of the Star of Brabant
General Honor Decoration
Hesse-Kassel
House Order of the Golden Lion
Wilhelm Order
Order of the Iron Helmet
Hesse-Darmstadt
Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Order of the Griffon (Mecklenburg)
House Order of the Wendish Crown
Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Order of the Griffon (Mecklenburg)
House Order of the Wendish Crown
Saxe-Ernestine House Order (2006: Saxe-Coburg-Gotha House Order)
Saxe-Ernestine House Order
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Hohenzollern-Hechingen
House Order of Hohenzollern
Order of the Cross of Honour (Lippe)
Order of Leopold (Lippe)
Order of Berta
Order of the Rose of Lippe
Schaumburg-Lippe
Order of the Cross of Honour (Lippe)
Order of the Cross of Honour (Reuss)
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Order of the Cross of Honour (Schwarzburg)
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Order of the Cross of Honour (Schwarzburg)