Frame drum

Musical instrument
(Learn how and when to remove this message)
Frame drum
Different frame drums
Hornbostel–Sachs classification211.3
(Membranophone)
Musicians
  • G. Harishankar
  • Layne Redmond
  • Glen Velez
Tambourine
Bodhrán with cipín (tipper)

A frame drum is a drum that has a drumhead width greater than its depth. It is one of the most ancient musical instruments, and perhaps the first drum to be invented.[citation needed] It has a single drumhead that is usually made of rawhide, but man-made materials may also be used. Some frame drums have mechanical tuning, while on many others the drumhead is tacked in place. The drumhead is stretched over a round, wooden frame called a shell. The shell is traditionally constructed of rosewood, oak, ash etc. that has been bent and then scarf jointed together; though some are also made of plywood or man-made materials. Metal rings or jingles may also be attached to the frame. In many cultures [which?] larger frame drums are played mainly by men in spiritual ceremonies, while medium-size drums are played mainly by women. [citation needed]

Types of frame drums

  • Adufe (Portugal)
  • Bendir (North Africa, Turkey)
  • Bodhrán (Ireland)
  • Buben (Ukraine)
  • Crowdy-crawn (Cornwall)
  • Daf (Iran, Kurdistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Middle East)
  • Daires (Greece)
  • Duff, daff, daffli (India)
  • Epirotiko Defi (Greece)
  • Dayereh (Iran, Central Asia, Balkans)
  • Dob (Hungary)
  • Doyra (Uzbekistan)
  • Dhyāngro (Nepal)
  • Ghaval (Azerbaijan)
  • Gumbe (Sierra Leone, Caribbean)
  • Kanjira (India)
  • Lag-na (Tibet)
  • Mazhar (Egypt)
  • Pandeiro (Brazil)
  • Pandereta plenera (Puerto Rico)
  • Pandereta (tuna, rondalla, estudiantina - Spain, Philippines and Latin America)
  • Pandero (España)
  • Pandero cuequero (Chile)
  • Pandero jarocho (Mexico)
  • Parai (India, Sri Lanka)
  • Patayani thappu (India)
  • Ramana (Thailand)
  • Rapa'i (Aceh, Indonesia)
  • Ravann (Mauritius)
  • Rebana (Southeast Asia)
  • Riddle drum (England)
  • Riq (Arabic world)
  • Sámi drum (Nordic and Russia)
  • Sakara drum (Nigeria)
  • Shamanic music#Shaman's drum
  • Tamborim (Brazil)
  • Tambourine (Europe, USA)
  • Tamboutsia (Cyprus)
  • Tamburello (Italy) see tambourine
  • Tammorra (Italy)
  • Tar (Middle East, North Africa)
  • Thappu (India)
  • Tof (Israel)
  • Uchiwa daiko (Japan)
  • Yike (Cambodia)

References

  • v
  • t
  • e
Frame drums
Africa
Americas
Eurasia
  • Frame drums at Wikimedia Commons
  • v
  • t
  • e
21. Struck
211. Directly
212. Shaken
22. Plucked
  • 221. Frame
  • 222. Comb
23. Friction
24. Singing
25. Unclassified
Attachment of membrane(s) to body/bodies:
  • 256. Glued
  • 257. Nailed
  • 258. Laced
  • 259. Ringed
Authority control databases Edit this at Wikidata
National
  • Germany
Other
  • MusicBrainz instrument