German politician (1925–2012)
Friedrich Zimmermann (18 July 1925 – 16 September 2012) was a German politician and a member of the Christian Social Union (CSU). From 1982 to 1989, he was the federal minister of interior.[1] From 1989 to 1991 he held the position of federal minister for transport.[2]
Biography
Zimmermann was born on 18 July 1925.[3] He served in the Second World War between 1943 and 1945 and held a lieutenant rank. In 1946, he studied law and economics in Munich, where he received a PhD. From 1951 until 1954, he was a civil servant in Bavaria and became a lawyer in 1963.
In 1943, Zimmermann became a member of the NSDAP.[4] From 1948, he was a member of the CSU. In 1955, he was managing director of the CSU and then from 1956 to 1963 held the position of General Secretary. As part of the CSU's hard-fought struggle against the Bayernpartei for political supremacy in Bavaria, Zimmermann was convicted in 1960 of perjury in connection with the Bavarian casino affair, but was finally acquitted in 1961 after a medical report that said: During the time of the oath, he had a reduced mental performance due to hypoglycaemia. In his overall assessment, however, the court explicitly stated: "there can be no talk of that the accused's innocence has been proven." According to the German Spiegel-magazine Zimmermann remarked about the expert himself: "He was named by my defense, I got it for the first time seen in the courtroom." The affair earned him the nickname "Old Schwurhand" (an allusion to a Karl May character, Old Surehand, with "Schwur" meaning oath), which haunted him throughout his life. Because of the affair, he was – in reference to Ludwig Anzengruber's play of the same name – also called "The perjury-farmer", but that was banned by a court.
From 1963 to 1967, he was treasurer of the CSU for Bavaria and from 1979 to 1989, he was vice chairman of the CSU. He was a member of the German parliament from 1957 to 1990, elected directly from the Landshut constituency. He never won less than 57.4 percent of the vote.
From October 1982 until 1989, Zimmermann served as minister of interior in the Cabinet of Chancellor Helmut Kohl.[5] As part of a cabinet reshuffle, he was appointed minister of transport on 21 April 1989, replacing Jürgen Warnke in the post.[6] After the parliamentary elections in 1990, he resigned from the federal government on 18 January 1991.
Personal life and death
Zimmermann was a Catholic and had two children. He was in his third marriage. He died on 16 September 2012.[3]
Awards
References
- ^ Bonn's spy scandal not expected to threaten Kohl Cabinet The Christian Science Monitor 29 August 1985
- ^ Bonn Each Hope the Other Will Flinch in A-Arms Quarrel Archived 4 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine The Washington Post, 17 May 1989
- ^ a b "Ex-Bundesinnenminister Friedrich Zimmermann ist tot". Spiegel. 16 September 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
- ^ ""CSU-Landesgruppenvorsitzende (A document in german about members of the Bavarian political party CSU)"" (PDF). Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung. January 2010. Retrieved 18 April 2010.[permanent dead link]
- ^ West German Warns About Missile Protests The New York Times, 3 July 1983
- ^ Williams, Carol J. (13 April 1989). "Defense Minister Fired in Cabinet Shake-Up; Eight Posts Changed". AP. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
External links
Media related to Friedrich Zimmermann at Wikimedia Commons
Friedrich Zimmermann navigational boxes |
---|
|
| |
|
---|
- Helmut Kohl (CDU)
- Hans-Dietrich Genscher (FDP)
- Wolfgang Schäuble (CDU)
- Manfred Wörner (until 18 May 1988, CDU)
- Rupert Scholz (since 18 May 1988, CDU)
- Friedrich Zimmermann (CSU)
- Gerhard Stoltenberg (until 21 April 1989, CDU)
- Theo Waigel (since 21 April 1989, CSU)
- Hans A. Engelhard (FDP)
- Martin Bangemann (until 9 December 1988, FDP)
- Helmut Haussmann (since 9 December 1988, FDP)
- Norbert Blüm (CDU)
- Ignaz Kiechle (CSU)
- Jürgen Warnke (CSU)
- Oscar Schneider (until 21 April 1989, CSU)
- Gerda Hasselfeldt (since 21 April 1989, CSU)
- Rita Süssmuth (until 25 November 1988, CDU)
- Ursula Lehr (since 9 December 1988, CDU)
- Heinz Riesenhuber (CDU)
- Jürgen Möllemann (FDP)
- Hans Klein (CSU)
- Walter Wallmann (until 22 April 1987, CDU)
- Klaus Töpfer (CDU) (since 22 April 1987, CDU)
- Christian Schwarz-Schilling (CDU)
- Dorothee Wilms (CDU)
- Rudolf Seiters (CDU)
- Lothar de Maizière (since 3 October 1990, CDU)
- Sabine Bergmann-Pohl (since 3 October 1990, CDU)
- Günther Krause (since 3 October 1990, CDU)
- Rainer Ortleb (since 3 October 1990, FDP)
- Hansjoachim Walther (since 3 October 1990, DSU)
| |
|
---|
Transportation Verkehr | | |
---|
Public Housing Development Wohnungsbau | |
---|
Housing, Urban Development and Regional Planning Wohnungswesen, Städtebau und Raumordnung | |
---|
Housing and Urban Development Wohnungswesen und Städtebau | |
---|
Urban Development and Housing Städtebau und Wohnungswesen | |
---|
Regional Planning, Construction and Urban Development Raumordnung, Bauwesen und Städtebau | |
---|
Transportation, Construction and Housing Verkehr, Bau- und Wohnungswesen | |
---|
Transportation, Construction and Urban Development Verkehr, Bau und Stadtentwicklung | |
---|
Transport and Digital Infrastructure Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur | |
---|
Digital and Transport Digitales und Verkehr | |
---|
Christian Social Union |
---|
Chairmen | |
---|
General Secretaries | |
---|
Governments | |
---|
Affiliated organisations | |
---|
Related articles | |
---|
Category |
|
---|
|
CDU/CSU | |
---|
SPD | |
---|
FDP | |
---|
OTHER | Independent |
---|
- Members:
- Behrisch
- Kinat
- Matthes
- Schneider
- Schranz
|
|
---|
|
|
---|
|
CDU/CSU | CDU/CSU |
---|
| - CSU:
- Aigner
- Althammer
- Balke
- Bauer
- Besold
- Brenck
- Dittrich
- Dollinger
- Drachsler
- Eckhardt (from 21 July 1964)
- Ehnes
- Franz
- Funk (until 5 August 1963)
- Geiger (from 8 June 1965)
- Geisendörfer
- Gleissner
- Guttenberg
- Haas (from 9 August 1963)
- Haniel-Niethammer
- Höcherl
- Hösl
- Jaeger
- Kemmer (until 7 October 1964)
- Kempfler
- Knorr
- Krug
- Kuchtner
- Lang (until 1 June 1965)
- Lemmrich
- Lermer (until 15 July 1964)
- Leukert (from 27 June 1962)
- Lücker
- Manteuffel-Szoege (until 8 June 1962)
- Memmel
- Meyer (until 29 January 1962)
- Niederalt
- Probst
- Ramminger
- Schlee (from 15 February 1963)
- Schütz (until 5 February 1963)
- Seidl
- Spies
- Stiller
- Strauss
- Stücklen
- Sühler
- Unertl
- Vogt
- Wacher (until 26 March 1963)
- Wagner
- Weigl
- Weinkamm
- Weinzierl
- Wieninger
- Winter (from 2 February 1962)
- Wittmann (from 26 October 1964)
- Ziegler (from 1 April 1963)
- Zimmermann
|
|
---|
SPD | |
---|
FDP | |
---|
OTHER | |
---|
|
|
---|
|
CDU/CSU | |
---|
SPD | SPD |
---|
Speaker: Fritz Erler until 22 February 1967; Helmut Schmidt from 14 March 1967 | |
|
---|
FDP | |
---|
|
|
---|
|
SPD | |
---|
CDU/CSU | |
---|
FDP | |
---|
OTHER | Independent |
---|
- Members:
- Emeis (from 8 December 1975)
- Stienen
|
|
---|
|
|
---|
|
CDU/CSU | |
---|
SPD | |
---|
FDP | |
---|
OTHER | Independent |
---|
- Members:
- Coppik
- Hansen
- Hofmann
- Hölscher
|
|
---|
|
|
---|
|
CDU/CSU | |
---|
SPD | |
---|
FDP | |
---|
GRÜNE | GRUENE |
---|
Speaker: Marieluise Beck-Oberdorf, Petra Kelly, Otto Schily until 3 April 1984; Annemarie Borgmann, Waltraud Schoppe, Antje Vollmer until 30./31. January 1985; Sabine Bard, Hannegret Hönes, Christian Schmidt until 1 February 1986; Annemarie Borgmann, Hannegret Hönes, Ludger Volmer until 18 July 1986); Willi Hoss (8 September 1986) | - Die Grünen:
- Auhagen (from 17 April 1985)
- Bard (until 31 March 1985)
- Bastian
- Beck-Oberdorf (until 14 April 1985)
- Borgmann (from 1 April 1985)
- Bueb (from 1 April 1985)
- Burgmann (until 15 March 1985)
- Dann (from 2 March 1985)
- Drabiniok (until 31 March 1985)
- Ehmke (until 28 March 1985)
- Eid (from 17 April 1985)
- Fischer (until 31 March 1985)
- Fischer (from 20 January 1986)
- Fritsch (from 14 March 1986)
- Gottwald (until 31 March 1985)
- Hecker (until 31 August 1983)
- Hickel (until 9 March 1985)
- Hönes (from 13 April 1985)
- Horácek (from 2 September 1983 until 3 October 1985)
- Hoss (until 12 April 1985)
- Jannsen (until 1 March 1985)
- Kelly
- Kleinert (until 19 January 1986)
- Krizsan (until 13 March 1985)
- Lange (from 17 April 1985)
- Mann (from 1 April 1985)
- Müller (from 13 March 1985)
- Nickels (until 30 March 1985)
- Potthast (until 3 April 1985)
- Reents (until 19 March 1985)
- Reetz (until 16 April 1985)
- Rusche (from 4 October 1985)
- Sauermilch (until 16 April 1985)
- Schierholz (from 14 March 1985)
- Schily (until 13 March 1986)
- Schmidt (from 22 March 1985)
- Schneider (until 30 March 1985)
- Schoppe (until 31 March 1985)
- Schulte (from 13 April 1985)
- Schwenninger (until 16 April 1985)
- Senfft (from 3 April 1985)
- Stratmann (until 31 March 1985)
- Ströbele (from 31 March 1985)
- Suhr (from 1 April 1985)
- Tatge (from 18 June 1985)
- Verheyen (until 30 March 1985)
- Vogel (from 16 March 1985)
- Vogt (until 18 June 1985)
- Vollmer (until 2 April 1985)
- Volmer (from 10 April 1985)
- Wagner (from 3 April 1985)
- Werner (from 2 April 1985)
- Werner (from 16 April 1985)
- Zeitler (from 3 April 1985)
|
|
---|
OTHER | Independent |
---|
- Members:
- Eickmeyer (from 23 August 1985)
- Handlos
- Tischer (from 3 April 1985)
- Voigt
|
|
---|
|
|
---|
|
CDU/CSU | |
---|
SPD | |
---|
FDP | |
---|
GRÜNE | GRUENE |
---|
Speaker: Thomas Ebermann, Bärbel Rust, Waltraud Schoppe until 26 January 1988; Helmut Lippelt, Regula Schmidt-Bott, Christa Vennegerts until 30 January 1989, Helmut Lippelt, Jutta Oesterle-Schwerin, Antje Vollmer until 15 January 1990; Willi Hoss, Waltraud Schoppe (until 21 June 1990), Marianne Birthler (from 4 October 1990), Antje Vollmer | - AL:
- Frieß (from 21 February 1989)
- Olms (until 20 February 1989)
- Sellin (until 20 February 1989)
- Vogl (from 21 February 1989)
- Bündnis 90:
- Birthler (from 3 October 1990)
- Gauck (from 3 October 1990 until 4 October 1990)
- Schulz (from 3 October 1990)
- Tschiche (from 3 October 1990)
- Ullmann (from 3 October 1990)
- Die Grünen:
- Beck-Oberdorf
- Beer
- Brahmst-Rock
- Brauer
- Daniels
- Ebermann (until 18 February 1989)
- Eich (from 20 February 1989)
- Eid
- Flinner
- Garbe
- Häfner
- Hensel
- Hillerich
- Hoss
- Hüser
- Kelly
- Kleinert
- Knabe
- Kottwitz (from 8 November 1989)
- Kreuzeder
- Krieger (until 4 April 1989)
- Lippelt
- Mechtersheimer
- Nickels
- Oesterle-Schwerin
- Roske (from 22 June 1990)
- Rust
- Saibold
- Schilling
- Schily (until 7 November 1989)
- Schmidt (from 20 February 1989)
- Schmidt-Bott (until 18 February 1989)
- Schoppe (until 21 June 1990)
- Stratmann
- Such (from 4 April 1989)
- Teubner
- Trenz
- Vennegerts
- Vollmer
- Volmer
- Weiss
- Wetzel
- Wilms-Kegel
- Wollny
- Grüne DDR:
- Dörfler (from 3 October 1990)
- Platzeck (from 3 October 1990)
- Wollenberger (from 5 October 1990)
|
|
---|
PDS | PDS |
---|
| - Members:
- Bittner (from 3 October 1990)
- Deneke (from 3 October 1990)
- Enkelmann (from 3 October 1990)
- Fache (from 3 October 1990)
- Fischer (from 3 October 1990)
- Friedrich (from 3 October 1990)
- Fuchs (from 3 October 1990)
- Gysi (from 3 October 1990)
- Heuer (from 3 October 1990)
- Kaufmann (from 3 October 1990)
- Keller (from 3 October 1990)
- Kertscher (from 3 October 1990)
- Klein (from 3 October 1990)
- Modrow (from 3 October 1990)
- Morgenstern (from 3 October 1990)
- Ostrowski (from 3 October 1990)
- Riege (from 3 October 1990)
- Schönebeck (from 3 October 1990)
- Schumann (from 3 October 1990)
- Schumann (from 3 October 1990)
- Seifert (from 3 October 1990)
- Steinitz (from 3 October 1990)
- Stolfa (from 3 October 1990)
- Wegener (from 3 October 1990)
|
|
---|
OTHER | |
---|
|