High Commissioner of the Levant
Highest ranking authority in the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fc/The_Pine_Residence_in_1918.jpg/250px-The_Pine_Residence_in_1918.jpg)
The high commissioner of France in the Levant (French: haut-commissaire de France au Levant; Arabic: المندوب السامي الفرنسي على سورية ولبنان), named after 1941 the general delegate of Free France in the Levant[1] (French: délégué général de la France libre au Levant[2]), was the highest ranking authority representing France (and Free France during World War II) in the French-mandated countries of Syria and Lebanon. Its office was based in the Pine Residence in Beirut, Lebanon (present-day official residence of the French ambassador in Lebanon).
List of high commissioners of France in the Levant
Portrait | Name | Term of office | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
![]() | Henri Gouraud | 9 October 1919 | 23 November 1922 | 3 years, 45 days | |
Robert de Caix | 23 November 1922 | 19 April 1923 | 147 days | Acting | |
![]() | Maxime Weygand | 19 April 1923 | 29 November 1924 | 1 year, 224 days | |
![]() | Maurice Sarrail | 29 November 1924 | 23 December 1925 | 1 year, 24 days | |
![]() | Henry de Jouvenel | 23 December 1925 | 23 June 1926 | 182 days | |
![]() | Henri Ponsot | August 1926 | 13 July 1933 | 6 years, 11 months | |
![]() | Damien de Martel | 16 July 1933 | January 1939 | 5 years, 5 months | |
![]() | Gabriel Puaux | January 1939 | November 1940 | 1 year, 10 months | |
![]() | Jean Chiappe | 24 November 1940 | 27 November 1940 | 3 days | Died on flight to take office. |
![]() | Henri Dentz | 6 December 1940 | 14 July 1941 | 220 days | Dentz was repatriated to Metropolitan France following the Armistice of Saint Jean d'Acre. |
List of general delegates of Free France in the Levant
Portrait | Name | Term of office | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
![]() | Georges Catroux | 24 June 1941 | 7 June 1943 | 1 year, 348 days | Catroux was also Chief of Free French Forces in Levant states. |
Jean Helleu | 7 June 1943 | 23 November 1943 | 169 days | ||
![]() | Yves Chataigneau | 23 November 1943 | 23 January 1944 | 61 days | |
Paul Beynet | 23 January 1944 | 1 September 1946 | 2 years, 221 days |
See also
References
- World Statesmen – Syria
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![French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/French_Mandate_for_Syria_and_the_Lebanon_map_en.svg/120px-French_Mandate_for_Syria_and_the_Lebanon_map_en.svg.png)
- Sykes–Picot Agreement (1916)
- Paulet–Newcombe Agreement (1920)
- Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence (1936)
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