Lord Frederick FitzClarence
British soldier and royal bastard (1799–1854)
Lord Frederick FitzClarence | |
|---|---|
 Lord Frederick FitzClarence | |
| Born | 9 December 1799 |
| Died | 30 October 1854(1854-10-30) (aged 54) |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1814–1854 |
| Rank | Lieutenant-General |
| Commands held | Bombay Army |
| Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order |
| Spouse(s) | Lady Augusta Boyle |
| Children | Augusta FitzClarence William FitzClarence |
| Relations | William IV (father) Dorothea Jordan (mother) |
Lieutenant-General Lord Frederick FitzClarence, GCH (9 December 1799 – 30 October 1854) was a British Army officer and the third illegitimate son of King William IV by his mistress Dorothea Jordan.
Military career
FitzClarence was commissioned as an officer in the British Army in 1814.[1] While a captain in the Coldstream Guards, FitzClarence commanded a small detachment of Guards to act in support of the police with the arrest of the Cato Street conspirators in 1820.[1] The arrest was not straightforward, and a scuffle ensued.[2]
Frederick FitzClarence gained the rank of Colonel in the service of the 36th (Herefordshire) Regiment of Foot.[1] On 24 May 1831, he was granted the rank of a marquess' younger son by his father, William IV, upon the latter's ascension to the throne.[1] Having been invested as a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order (G.C.H.) that same year, he became Lieutenant-Governor of Portsmouth and General Officer Commanding South-West District in 1847,[3] and then Commander-in-Chief of the Bombay Army in 1852.[4] He died in office in October 1854.[1]
Coat of arms
The coat of arms of Lord Frederick FitzClarence were the royal arms of King William IV (without the escutcheon of the Arch Treasurer of the Holy Roman Empire and without the Crown of Hanover) debruised by a baton sinister (azure(?)) charged with two anchors (or(?)).[5]
Family
On 19 May 1821, he married Lady Augusta Boyle (d. 28 July 1876), the eldest daughter of the 4th Earl of Glasgow. They had two children:
- Augusta Georgiana Frederica FitzClarence (December 1823 – 18 September 1855)
- William FitzClarence (b. & d. 1827)
Ancestry
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References
- ^ a b c d e Lord Frederick FitzClarence obituary The Gentleman's Magazine, 1855, p.304
- ^ Morning Chronicle, Thursday, 24 February 1820, as replicated on A Web of English History
- ^ "Final resting place for two horses". The News. Portsmouth. 21 April 2013. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
- ^ The India List and India Office List
- ^ Compare with arms of his elder brother the 1st Earl of Munster, as given in Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.813, only the charges on the baton sinister differ, for heraldic difference
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | GOC South-West District 1847–1851 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by Sir John Grey | C-in-C, Bombay Army 1852–1854 | Succeeded by Sir Henry Somerset |
| Preceded by Sir Roger Hale Sheaffe, Bt | Colonel of the 36th (Herefordshire) Regiment of Foot 1851–1854 | Succeeded by William Henry Scott |
| Masonic offices | ||
| Preceded by | Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland 1841–1843 | Succeeded by |
| Honorary titles | ||
| Preceded by | Lieutenant of the Tower of London 1833 | Succeeded by John Sulivan Wood |
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