Lyciscidae

Family of wasps

Lyciscidae
Thaumasura sp.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Superfamily: Chalcidoidea
Family: Lyciscidae
Bouček, 1958
Subfamilies

Lyciscinae
Solenurinae

Lyciscidae is a family of chalcid wasps.[1] The genera comprising this family were previously placed in the Cleonyminae subfamily of a paraphyletic Pteromalidae.[2]

Description and biology

Many species have metallic green, blue and bronze colours, and stout hind legs and fore legs. The females of most species have a tapered abdomen and a long ovipositor suited to accessing hosts concealed in wood; they are often encountered on trunks or branches of trees. Many are parasitoids of wood-boring beetles of the families Buprestidae (jewel beetles), Cerambycidae (longhorn beetles), and Curculionidae (weevils). However, some Agamerion species are parasitoids of cockroach egg masses, Epistenia species parasitize twig-nesting aculate wasps and bees, and Marxiana grandiosa is a hyperparasite of braconid wasps (which are, in turn, parasitoids of wood-boring beetles).[3]

Subfamilies and genera[1]

Lyciscinae

  • Agamerion
  • Amazonisca
  • Chadwickia
  • Epistenia
  • Eupelmophotismus
  • Hadroepistenia
  • Hedqvistia
  • Lycisca
  • Marxiana
  • Mesamotura
  • Neboissia
  • Neoepistenia
  • Nepistenia
  • Paralycisca
  • Parepistenia
  • Proglochin
  • Proshizonotus
  • Protoepistenia
  • Riekisura
  • Romanisca
  • Scaphepistenia
  • Shedoepistenia
  • Striatacanthus
  • Thaumasura
  • Urolycisca
  • Westwoodiana

Solenurinae

  • Grooca
  • Solenura

Gallery

  • Agamerion sp., Australia.
    Agamerion sp., Australia.
  • Epistenia coeruleata, USA.
    Epistenia coeruleata, USA.
  • Eupelmophotismus sp., Australia.
    Eupelmophotismus sp., Australia.
  • Thaumasura sp., Australia.
    Thaumasura sp., Australia.
  • Solenura ania, China.
    Solenura ania, China.

References

  1. ^ a b Burks, Roger A.; Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan; Fusu, Lucian; et al. (20 December 2022). "From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)" (PDF). Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 94: 13–88. doi:10.3897/JHR.94.94263. ISSN 1070-9428. Wikidata Q115923766.
  2. ^ Noyes, J. S. (March 2019). "Universal Chalcidoidea Database". The Natural History Museum. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  3. ^ Gibson, Gary A. P. (June 30, 2003). Phylogenetics and classification of Cleonyminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International. Vol. 16. Associated Publishers.
  • v
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Extant Hymenopteran families
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Tenthredinoidea
  • Argidae (argid sawflies)
  • Blasticotomidae (fern sawflies)
  • Cimbicidae (cimbicid sawflies)
  • Diprionidae (conifer sawflies)
  • Pergidae (pergid sawflies)
  • Tenthredinidae (common sawflies)
Xyeloidea
Pamphilioidea
Siricoidea
  • Anaxyelidae (cedar wood wasps)
  • Siricidae (horntails)
Xiphydrioidea
  • Xiphydriidae (wood wasps)
Cephoidea
  • Cephidae (stem sawflies)
Orussoidea
  • Orussidae (parasitic wood wasps)
A
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r
i
t
a
P
a
r
a
s
i
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Ichneumonoidea
  • Braconidae (braconids)
  • Ichneumonidae (ichneumon wasps)
Ceraphronoidea
Proctotrupomorpha
Platygastroidea
Cynipoidea
Proctotrupoidea (s.str.)
Diaprioidea
Mymarommatoidea
Chalcidoidea
(chalcid wasps)
Evanioidea
Stephanoidea
Megalyroidea
Trigonaloidea
A
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e
a
t
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Chrysidoidea
Vespoidea
  • Rhopalosomatidae (rhopalosomatid wasps)
  • Vespidae (paper wasps, potter wasps, pollen wasps, yellowjackets, hornets)
Tiphioidea
Thynnoidea
  • Chyphotidae
  • Thynnidae (flower wasps)
  • Sierolomorphidae (sierolomorphid wasps)
Pompiloidea
  • Mutillidae (velvet ants)
  • Myrmosidae
  • Pompilidae (spider wasps)
  • Sapygidae (sapygid, or club-horned wasps)
Scolioidea
  • Scoliidae (scoliid wasps)
Formicoidea
  • Formicidae (ants)
Apoidea
Spheciformes
(sphecoid wasps)
Anthophila
(bees)
Taxon identifiers
Lyciscidae