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Location of National central cities of China
National central city |
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Simplified Chinese | 国家中心城市 |
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Traditional Chinese | 國家中心城市 |
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Transcriptions |
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Standard Mandarin |
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Hanyu Pinyin | Guójiā Zhōngxīn Chéngshì |
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Bopomofo | ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ |
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Wade–Giles | Kuo2-chia1 Chung1-hsin1 Chʻeng2-shih4 |
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Tongyong Pinyin | Guó-jia Jhong-sin Chéng-shìh |
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IPA | [kwǒ.tɕjá ʈʂʊ́ŋ.ɕín ʈʂʰə̌ŋ.ʂɻ̩̂] |
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Yue: Cantonese |
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Yale Romanization | Gwokgāa Jūngsām Sìhngsíh |
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Jyutping | gwok3 gaa1 zung1 sam1 sing4 si5 |
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IPA | [kʷɔːk̚˧ kaː˥ tsoŋ˥ sɐm˥ seŋ˩ siː˩˧] |
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In China, a national central city (国家中心城市) is a modern metropolis with regional, national, and international importance. There are nine national central cities: Beijing, Tianjin, Chongqing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Wuhan, Xi'an, and Zhengzhou.[1]The first four cities listed are the four provincial-equivalent direct-administered municipalities of China.
As defined by the PRC National Development and Reform Committee,[a] national central cities are strategically located in the country, shoulder the national mission, lead regional development, participate in international competition, and represent the national image.[1] This designation was formulated by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in 2005 as a first step in reforming urbanization in China. The national central cities' spheres of influence have great impact on surrounding cities in modernizing and integrating services in various fields, including infrastructure, finance, public education, social welfare, sanitation, business licensing, and urban planning.
List
Division | Native name | Total GDP (2017 USD) | Per capita (2017 USD) | Urban Population (2017) | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) | Municipal Population (2017) | Economic zone | Region | Subdivisions |
Beijing | 北京; Běijīng | $443.8 billion | $20,446.58 | 18.76 million | 16,411 | 1,323 | 21.70 million | Bohai Economic Rim | North | List |
Tianjin | 天津; Tiānjīn | $294.7 billion | $19,452 | 12.91 million | 11,920 | 1,306 | 15.57 million | List |
Shanghai | 上海; Shànghǎi | $477.63 billion | $19,750.5 | 21.21 million | 6,341 | 3,813.8 | 24.18 million | Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone | East | List |
Chongqing | 重庆; Chóngqìng | $309.1 billion | $9,433 | 19.71 million | 82,400 | 373.2 | 30.75 million | West Triangle Economic Zone | Southwest | List |
Chengdu | 成都; Chéngdū | $273.8 billion | $16,515 | 11.54 million | 14,378 | 650 | 9.14 million | List |
Xi'an | 西安; Xī'ān | $118.4 billion | $12,055.41 | 5.9 million | 10,135 | 893.6 | 9.06 million | Northwest | |
Guangzhou | 广州; Guǎngzhōu | $341 billion | $22,317 | 12.49 million | 7,434 | 1,950.2 | 14.50 million | Pearl River Delta Economic Zone | South | List |
Wuhan | 武汉; Wǔhàn | $212.6 billion | $19,627.7 | 8.72 million | 8,494 | 1,282 | 10.89 million | Yangtze River Midstream Economic Zone | Central | |
Zhengzhou | 郑州; Zhèngzhōu | $144.7 billion | $14,276.13 | 7.14 million | 7,446 | 1,327 | 9.88 million | Zhongyuan Economic Zone | |
Gallery
See also
Notes
References
- ^ a b "城市化网——城镇化门户网站". www.ciudsrc.com. Retrieved 2023-11-23.
- "国家中心城市(guójiā zhōngxīn chéngshì): National central cities". China Daily. 2018-02-09. Retrieved 11 December 2022.