Velké Hamry

Town in Liberec, Czech Republic

Flag

Coat of arms

50°42′50″N 15°18′56″E / 50.71389°N 15.31556°E / 50.71389; 15.31556Country

Czech RepublicRegionLiberecDistrict Jablonec nad NisouFirst mentioned1624Government

• MayorJaroslav NajmanArea

• Total9.32 km² (3.60 sq mi)Elevation

412 m (1,352 ft)Population

(2024-01-01)^[1]

• Total2,728 • Density290/km² (760/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal code

468 45

Websitewww.velke-hamry.cz

Velké Hamry (German: Großhammer, Groß Hammer) is a town in Jablonec nad Nisou District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,700 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The village of Bohdalovice is an administrative part of Velké Hamry.

Etymology

The town's name literally means "big hammer mills" and refers to hammer mills, which stood here probably in the 13th and 14th centuries.^[2]

Geography

Velké Hamry is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Jablonec nad Nisou. It lies in the Jizera Mountains. The highest point is the mountain Pustina at 831 m (2,726 ft) above sea level. The Kamenice River flows through the town.

History

In the area there were two hamlets called Dolení ("Lower") and Hoření ("Upper") Hamr. In 1914, the two hamlets were merged and created a new municipality named Velké Hamry. In 1926, it was promoted to a market town. In 1926, Bohdalovice and Svárov joined Velké Hamry. In 1968, Velké Hamry became a town.^[2]

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	2,774	—
1880	3,305	+19.1%
1890	3,362	+1.7%
1900	4,132	+22.9%
1910	4,867	+17.8%

Year	Pop.	±%
1921	4,033	−17.1%
1930	4,300	+6.6%
1950	2,582	−40.0%
1961	2,531	−2.0%
1970	2,273	−10.2%

Year	Pop.	±%
1980	2,118	−6.8%
1991	2,063	−2.6%
2001	2,721	+31.9%
2011	2,811	+3.3%
2021	2,617	−6.9%

Source: Censuses^[3]^[4]

Transport

The I/10 road from Turnov to the Czech-Polish border in Harrachov passes through the town.

Velké Hamry is located on the railway line Železný Brod–Tanvald.^[5]

Sights

The main landmark of Velké Hamry is the Church of Saint Wenceslaus. It was built in the neo-Gothic style in 1915–1925.^[6]

References

^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
^ ^a ^b "Turista" (in Czech). Město Velké Hamry. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Jablonec nad Nisou" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 7–8.
^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
^ "Detail stanice Velké Hamry" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
^ "Kostel sv. Václava ve Velkých Hamrech" (in Czech). Liberec Region. Retrieved 2022-10-28.