Bristol Blenheim

Blenheim (Tipe 142M, 149, 160)

Blenheim Mark IV milik Skadron 21 di Bodney pada Agustus 1941
Jenis	Pesawat pengebom ringan / tempur
Pembuat	Bristol Aeroplane Company
Perancang	Frank Barnwell
Penerbangan perdana	12 April 1935
Pengenalan	1937
Dipensiunkan	1944 (Britania Raya) 1958 (Finlandia)
Pengguna utama	Royal Air Force Royal Canadian Air Force Finnish Air Force Royal Yugoslav Air Force
Jumlah	4.422
Varian	Bristol Beaufort Bristol Fairchild Bolingbroke

Bristol Blenheim adalah pesawat pengebom ringan yang awalnya dirancang sebagai pesawat komersial dengan nama Type 142. Walaupun dirancang sebagai pengebom, pesawat ini juga dapat melakukan peran lain seperti pesawat tempur jarak jauh, pesawat patroli maritim dan pesawat tempur malam selagi menunggu pengiriman Bristol Beaufighter dalam jumlah banyak. Pesawat ini juga digunakan untuk menyerang pangkalan-pangkalan udara yang dijadikan Luftwaffe sebagai basis untuk menyerang Inggris.

Daftar pustaka

Air Ministry Pilot's Notes: Blenheim. London: OHMS/Air Data Publications, 1939.
Air Ministry Pilot's Notes: Blenheim V. London: OHMS/Air Data Publications, 1942.
Barnes, C.H. Bristol Aircraft Since 1910. London: Putnam, 1970. ISBN 0-85177-804-6.
Boiten, T. Bristol Blenheim. Ramsbury, Marlborough, Wiltshire, UK: The Crowood Press, 1998. ISBN 1-86126-115-2.
Bowyer, C. Bristol Blenheim. London: Ian Allen, 1984. ISBN 0-7110-1351-9.
Chorley, W.R. RAF Bomber Command Losses of the Second World War: 1939–40 v. 1. Earl Shilton, Leicester, UK: Midland Publishing, 1998. ISBN 978-0-904597-85-1.
Ciglic, Boris and Dragan Savic. Croatian Aces of World War II (Osprey Aircraft of the Aces – 49). London: Oxford, 2002. ISBN 1-84176-435-3.
Donald, David. The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1997. ISBN 0-7607-0592-5.
Falconer, Jonathon. The Bomber Command Handbook 1939–1945. Stroud, UK: Sutton Publishing Limited, 1998. ISBN 978-0-7509-1819-0.
Frith, David. Pageant of Cricket. Melbourne: The Macmillan Company of Australia, 1987. ISBN 978-0-333-45177-9.
Keskinen, Kalevi et al. Suomen Ilmavoimien Historia 10, Bristol Blenheim (in Finnish). Loviisa, Finland: Painoyhtymä Oy, 2004. ISBN 952-99432-1-0.
Jefford, C.G. RAF Squadrons: A Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of All RAF Squadrons and Their Antecedents Since 1912. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing, 2nd edition, 2001. ISBN 1-84037-141-2.
Lake, Jon. Blenheim Squadrons of World War 2. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 1998. ISBN 1-85532-723-6.
Mackay, Ron. Bristol Blenheim in Action. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 1998. ISBN 0-89747-209-8.
March, Daniel J., ed. British Warplanes of World War II. London: Aerospace, 1998. ISBN 1-874023-92-1.
Marttila, Jukka. Bristol Blenheim – Taitoa ja tekniikkaa (in Finnish). Vantaa, Finland: Blenimi-Publishing, 1989. ISBN 952-90-0170-3.
Mason, Francis K. The British Bomber Since 1914. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1994. ISBN 0-85177-861-5.
Mondey, David. The Hamlyn Concise Guide to American Aircraft of World War II. London: Aerospace Publishing Ltd, 1996. ISBN 0-7858-1361-6.
Moyes, Philip J.R. The Bristol Blenheim I (Aircraft in Profile 93). Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1966.
Oughton, James D. Bristol Blenheim Mk.IV (Aircraft in Profile 218). Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1971.
Sakaida, Henry. Japanese Army Air Force Aces 1937–45.^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]} Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 1997. ISBN 1-85532-529-2.
Stenman, Kari. "Staying Power: The Bristol Blenheim in Finnish service". Air Enthusiast, No. 54, Summer 1994. pp. 26–35.
Thomas, A. Bristol Blenheim (Warpaint No. 26). London: Hall Park Books, 2000. ISBN 1-84176-289-X.
Warner, G. The Bristol Blenheim: A Complete History. London: Crécy Publishing, 2nd edition 2005. ISBN 0-85979-101-7.
Wheeler, Barry C. The Hamlyn Guide to Military Aircraft Markings. London: Chancellor Press, 1992. ISBN 1-85152-582-3.

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Bristol Blenheim.

RAF Bristol Blenheim history Diarsipkan 2009-05-31 di Wayback Machine.
No. 211 Squadron RAF
Blenheim Society
Aircraft Restoration Company
Finnish Mk IV Blenheim restoration Diarsipkan 2011-07-20 di Wayback Machine.
"Up in the Blenheim, a civilian pilot's impressions..."; Flight, 24 June 1937
"How the Bristol Blenheims are erected"; Aircraft Engineer (supplement to Flight), 19 May 1938
"In the air IV – Flying the Blenheim"; Flight, 15 November 1945

Pesawat buatan Bristol Aeroplane Company

Skema sebelum
menggunakan nomor

Boxkite
Glider
Bristol Racing Biplan
Bristol Monoplane
Type T
Bristol Prier monoplan
Bristol Coanda monoplan
Bristol Gordon England biplan
B.R.7
T.B.8
P.B.8
X.2
X.3

Desain
manufaktur

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5
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10
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12
13
14
15
16
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21
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42
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71
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91
92
93
95
96
99
101
105
107
109
110A
118
120
123
124
130
133
135
137
138
142/142M
143
144
146
148
149
152
156
158
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160
161
162
163
164
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170
171
172
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223

Berdasarkan peran

Pesawat tempur	Scout M.1 Monoplane F.2 Fighter Badger Jupiter Fighter Bagshot Bulldog Bullfinch Type 123 Type 133 Blenheim IF Beaufighter
Transport penumpang	Tourer Ten-Seater Taxiplane Pullman Type 142 Britain First Brabazon Britannia
Pengintaian	Bloodhound Bolingbroke
Latihan	Bristol Boxkite Bristol Coanda Monoplane T.B.8 P.B.8 Primary Trainer Bolingbroke IVT/IVTT Buckmaster
Transport	Bombay Brandon Buckingham Freighter Superfreighter
Eksperimental	X.2 X.3 Bullet Racer Type 92 Type 138 Type 188 Type 221
Pengebom	Braemar Berkeley Bombay Blenheim Bisley Beaufort Buckingham Brigand
Olahraga	Babe Brownie
Helikopter	Sycamore Type 173 Belvedere