Kamp konsentrasi Hoeryong

Kamp konsentrasi Hoeryong
Josŏn-gŭl	회령 제22호 관리소
Hanja	會寧第二十二號管理所
Alih Aksara	Hoeryeong Je Isipi-ho Gwalliso
McCune–Reischauer	Hoeryŏng Che Isibi-ho Kwalliso
Josŏn-gŭl	회령 정치범 수용소
Hanja	會寧政治犯收容所
Alih Aksara	Hoeryeong Jeongchibeum Suyongso
McCune–Reischauer	Hoeryŏng Chŏngch'ibŏm Suyongso

Kamp konsentrasi Hoeryong (atau kamp konsentrasi Haengyong) adalah sebuah kamp penjara di Korea Utara yang dikabarkan tutup pada 2012.^[1] Nama resminya adalah Kwalliso (koloni buruh hukuman) No. 22. Kamp tersebut adalah kawasan keamanan maksimum, sepenuhnya terisolasi dari dunia luar.^[2]^:105–107

Pada 2012, analisis citra satelit^[3] dan laporan^[4] mengindikasikan perubahasan besar termasuk kabar penutupannya.^[1]

Referensi

^ ^a ^b "Camp 22 Disbanded on Defection Fear". Daily NK. September 28, 2012. Diakses tanggal January 14, 2013.
^ "Political Prison Camps in North Korea Today" (PDF). Database Center for North Korean Human Rights. July 15, 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal October 19, 2013. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
^ "North Korea's Camp No. 22 - update" (PDF). The Committee for Human Rights in North Korea. December 11, 2012. Diakses tanggal January 14, 2013.
^ "From Prison Camp to Coal Hub". Radio Free Asia. November 6, 2012. Diakses tanggal January 14, 2013.

Bacaan tambahan

안명철, 완전통제구역-북한 정치범수용소 경비대원의 수기, 시대정신 (서울, 2007-09-20), 287쪽, ISBN 8990959284 ISBN 978-8990959287 (Ahn Myong-chol, “Maximum Security Camp”, Zeitgeist, Seoul 2007, 287 p.)
안명철, 그들은 울고있다, 천지미디어(서울, 1995-08-01), 354쪽, ISBN 8986144034 ISBN 978-8986144031 (Ahn Myong-chol, “They are weeping”, Chonji Media, Seoul 1995, 354 p.)

Pranala luar

"The Hidden Gulag" (PDF). Committee for Human Rights in North Korea. – Overview of North Korean prison camps with testimonies and satellite photographs
"Political Prison Camps in North Korea Today" (PDF). Database Center for North Korean Human Rights. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-02-28. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) – Comprehensive analysis of various aspects of life in political prison camps
"North Korea: Political Prison Camps". Amnesty International. – Document on camp conditions (torture, executions, hunger, child labor, forced labor) in North Korean prison camps
"Concentrations of inhumanity" (PDF). Freedom House. – Analysis of the phenomena of repression associated with North Korea’s political labor camps
"North Korea: A case to answer – a call to act" (PDF). Christian Solidarity Worldwide. – Report to emphasize the urgent need to mass killings, arbitrary imprisonment, torture and related international crimes
"Are they telling the truth?" (PDF). Life Funds for North Korean Refugees. – Eye-witness accounts from North Korean prison camps
"Brutality Beyond Belief". Daily NK. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-07-24. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) – Summary and Analysis of the North Korea Witness on the Crimes against Humanity in North Korea
"Holocaust Now: Looking Down Into Hell at Camp 22". OneFreeKorea. – Satellite imagery and witness accounts of Camp 22
"No.22 Prison Camp, Hoeryong, DPRK". GlobalSecurity.org. – Annotated satellite imagery of Camp 22
"Death, terror in N. Korea gulag". NBC News. – NBC News investigation uncovers horrific, extensive atrocities