Kamp konsentrasi Yodok

Kamp konsentrasi Yodok (/ˈjoʊdʌk, -dɒk, -doʊk/; Pengucapan Korea: [jo.dʌ̹k̚])^[a] adalah sebuah kwalliso di Korea Utara. Nama resminya adalah Kwan-li-so (koloni buruh hukuman) No. 15. Kamp tersebut dipakai untuk memisahkan orang-orang yang dipandang sebagai musuh-musuh negara, menghukum mereka karena kejahatan politik,^[1] dan menjadikan mereka sebagai buruh paksa.^[2][3] Kamp tersebut ditutup pada 2014.^[4][5]

Catatan

Referensi

Pranala luar

• "North Korea Imagery Analysis of Camp 15" (PDF). United States: U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea & AllSource Analysis. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal June 7, 2015. Diakses tanggal Jun 8, 2015.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
• "The Hidden Gulag" (PDF). Committee for Human Rights in North Korea.  – Overview of North Korean prison camps with testimonies and satellite photographs
• "North Korea: Political Prison Camps". Amnesty International.  – Document on conditions in Yodok and other camps
• "Political Prison Camps in North Korea Today" (PDF). Database Center for North Korean Human Rights. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal October 19, 2013.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) – Comprehensive analysis of various aspects of life in political prison camps
• "Documents". Citizens' Alliance for North Korean Human Rights.  – Testimonies and witness accounts of North Korean refugees
• "Survey Report on Political Prisoners' Camps in North Korea" (PDF). National Human Rights Commission of Korea. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal April 26, 2012.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) – Analysis of political prison camps on the basis of in-depth interviews with North Korean witnesses
• "North Korea: A case to answer – a call to act" (PDF). Christian Solidarity Worldwide.  – Report emphasizing the need to end mass killings, arbitrary imprisonment, and torture
• "Are they telling the truth?" (PDF). Life Funds for North Korean Refugees.  – Eyewitness accounts from North Korean prison camps
• Harden, Blaine (July 20, 2009). "North Koreas Hard Labor Camps". Washington Post.  – Interactive map of Yodok camp
• "North Korea's Largest Concentration Camps on Google Earth". One Free Korea.  – Satellite imagery and witness accounts of North Korean camps
• "The Aquariums of Pyongyang: Ten Years in the North Korean Gulag".  – Book review of Kang Chol-hwan's account from Yodok
• "'Life of hard labour' in North Korean camp". BBC News. May 3, 2011.  – Report on Kang Chul-hwan and Yodok camp
• Glionna, John M. (January 27, 2010). "North Korean ex-prisoners recall ordeal in gulag". Los Angeles Times.  – Former Yodok prisoners report that suspects and their relatives are incarcerated without trial
• "End horror of North Korean political prison camps". Amnesty International.  – Petition by Amnesty International to close Yodok camp
• "Yodok Prison Camp in North Korea". Amnesty International.  – Video analyzing Yodok satellite images and testimonies

Koordinat: 39°40′27″N 126°51′05″E / 39.674163°N 126.851406°E / 39.674163; 126.851406