Ronald Harwood
Sir Ronald Harwood | |
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Lahir | Ronald Horwitz (1934-11-09)9 November 1934 Cape Town, Uni Afrika Selatan |
Meninggal | 8 September 2020(2020-09-08) (umur 85) Sussex, Inggris |
Pekerjaan | Penulis, penulis skenario |
Tahun aktif | 1960–2015 |
Suami/istri | Natasha Riehle (m. 1959; meninggal 2013) |
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Sir Ronald Harwood, CBE, FRSL (nama lahir Ronald Horwitz; 9 November 1934 – 8 September 2020) adalah seorang pengarang, pembuat drama dan penulis naskah. Ia dikenal atas drama-dramanya untuk panggung Inggris serta skenario untuk The Dresser dan The Pianist.
Kehidupan pribadi
Ia bersekolah di Seapoint Boys' High School di daerah Cape Town. Ia pindah ke Inggris pada tahun 1951. Pada tahun 1959, ia menikah dengan Natasha Riehle (1938–2013), seorang keturunan bangsawan Rusia. Mereka memiliki tiga anak: Antony (lahir 1960), Deborah (lahir 1963), dan Alexandra (lahir 1966).[1]
Aktor Sir Antony Sher adalah sepupunya. Ia adalah saudara dari kritikus tari Afrika Selatan Eve Borland.[2]
Harwood meninggal di rumahnya di Sussex pada 8 September 2020, pada usia 85 tahun.[3]
Bibliografi
Drama panggung
- March Hares (Liverpool, 1964)
- Country Matters (69 Theatre Company, Manchester, 1969)
- The Good Companions (musikal oleh André Previn dan Johnny Mercer), libreto (Her Majesty's Theatre, 1974)
- The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold, adaptasi dari novel karya Evelyn Waugh (Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester dan Round House, London, 1977)
- A Family (Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester dan Theatre Royal, Haymarket, 1978)
- The Dresser (Royal Exchange, Manchester dan Queen's Theatre, 1980; Duke of York's Theatre, 2005)[4]
Skenario film
- Private Potter (1962)
- A High Wind in Jamaica (1965)
- Diamonds for Breakfast (1968)
- Eyewitness (1970)
- One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (1971)
- Operation Daybreak (1975)
- Evita Peron (1981) (film televisi)
- The Dresser (1983) (juga produser)
- The Doctor and the Devils (1985) (dari naskah oleh Dylan Thomas)
- The Browning Version (1994)
- Cry, the Beloved Country (1995)
- Taking Sides (2001)
- The Pianist (2002)
- The Statement (2003)
- Being Julia (2004)
- Oliver Twist (2005)
- Love in the Time of Cholera (2007)
- The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (2007)
- Australia (2008)
- Quartet (2012)
Referensi
- ^ "Lady Harwood (1938–2013)". Peerage News.
- ^ "Final curtain for Eve Borland – dancer, teacher, critic." (21 August 2007) The Cape Times, Cape Town
- ^ Singh, Anita (8 September 2020). "Sir Ronald Harwood, Oscar-winning screenwriter and playwright, dies at 85". The Daily Telegraph. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2020.
- ^ "Stage review of the 2004-5 revival of The Dresser".
Bacaan tambahan
- Who's Who in the Theatre 17th edition, Gale (1981) ISBN 0-8103-0235-7
- Halliwell's Who's Who in the Movies, 4th edition, HarperCollins (2006) ISBN 0-00-716957-4
- Sydney Robinson, W., Speak Well of Me: the authorized biography of Ronald Harwood, London (2017)
- Theatre Record and its annual Indexes
- The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Literature in English, Oxford (1996) ISBN 0-19-212271-1
Pranala luar
- Ronald Harwood di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Ronald Harwood di Internet Broadway Database
- AUSTRALIA: a Baz Luhrmann film
- Sir Ronald Harwood: Screenwriting Lecture part of the BAFTA Screenwriters on Screenwriting series
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- Benjamin Glazer (1928)
- Hanns Kräly (1929)
- Joseph W. Farnham, Martin Flavin, Frances Marion, dan Lennox Robinson (1930)
- Howard Estabrook (1931)
- Edwin J. Burke (1932)
- Victor Heerman dan Sarah Y. Mason (1933)
- Robert Riskin (1934)
- Dudley Nichols (1935)
- Pierre Collings dan Sheridan Gibney (1936)
- Heinz Herald, Geza Herczeg, dan Norman Reilly Raine (1937)
- Ian Dalrymple, Cecil Arthur Lewis, W. P. Lipscomb, dan George Bernard Shaw (1938)
- Sidney Howard (1939)
- Donald Ogden Stewart (1940)
- Sidney Buchman dan Seton I. Miller (1941)
- George Froeschel, James Hilton, Claudine West, dan Arthur Wimperis (1942)
- Philip G. Epstein, Julius J. Epstein, dan Howard Koch (1943)
- Frank Butler, dan Frank Cavett (1944)
- Charles Brackett dan Billy Wilder (1945)
- Robert Sherwood (1946)
- George Seaton (1947)
- John Huston (1948)
- Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1949)
- Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1950)
- Harry Brown dan Michael Wilson (1951)
- Charles Schnee (1952)
- Daniel Taradash (1953)
- George Seaton (1954)
- Paddy Chayefsky (1955)
- John Farrow, S. J. Perelman, dan James Poe (1956)
- Carl Foreman dan Michael Wilson (1957)
- Alan Jay Lerner (1958)
- Neil Paterson (1959)
- Richard Brooks (1960)
- Abby Mann (1961)
- Horton Foote (1962)
- John Osborne (1963)
- Edward Anhalt (1964)
- Robert Bolt (1965)
- Robert Bolt (1966)
- Stirling Silliphant (1967)
- James Goldman (1968)
- Waldo Salt (1969)
- Ring Lardner Jr. (1970)
- Ernest Tidyman (1971)
- Francis Ford Coppola dan Mario Puzo (1972)
- William Peter Blatty (1973)
- Francis Ford Coppola dan Mario Puzo (1974)
- Bo Goldman dan Laurence Hauben (1975)
- William Goldman (1976)
- Alvin Sargent (1977)
- Oliver Stone (1978)
- Robert Benton (1979)
- Alvin Sargent (1980)
- Ernest Thompson (1981)
- Costa-Gavras dan Donald E. Stewart (1982)
- James L. Brooks (1983)
- Peter Shaffer (1984)
- Kurt Luedtke (1985)
- Ruth Prawer Jhabvala (1986)
- Bernardo Bertolucci dan Mark Peploe (1987)
- Christopher Hampton (1988)
- Alfred Uhry (1989)
- Michael Blake (1990)
- Ted Tally (1991)
- Ruth Prawer Jhabvala (1992)
- Steven Zaillian (1993)
- Eric Roth (1994)
- Emma Thompson (1995)
- Billy Bob Thornton (1996)
- Curtis Hanson dan Brian Helgeland (1997)
- Bill Condon (1998)
- John Irving (1999)
- Stephen Gaghan (2000)
- Akiva Goldsman (2001)
- Ronald Harwood (2002)
- Philippa Boyens, Peter Jackson, dan Fran Walsh (2003)
- Alexander Payne dan Jim Taylor (2004)
- Larry McMurtry dan Diana Ossana (2005)
- William Monahan (2006)
- Joel Coen dan Ethan Coen (2007)
- Simon Beaufoy (2008)
- Geoffrey S. Fletcher (2009)
- Aaron Sorkin (2010)
- Alexander Payne, Jim Rash, dan Nat Faxon (2011)
- Chris Terrio (2012)
- John Ridley (2013)
- Graham Moore (2014)
- Adam McKay dan Charles Randolph (2015)
- Barry Jenkins dan Tarell Alvin McCraney (2016)
- James Ivory (2017)
- Charlie Wachtel, David Rabinowitz, Kevin Willmott dan Spike Lee (2018)
- Taika Waititi (2019)