Orratkák

Orratkák
Galamborratka (Tinaminyssus melloi) nimfa stádium
Rendszertani besorolás
Ország: Állatok (Animalia) Törzs: Ízeltlábúak (Arthropoda) Osztály: Pókszabásúak (Arachnida) Öregrend: Nyűgatkák (Parasitiformes) Rend: Mesostigmata Alrend: Dermanyssina Öregcsalád: Dermanyssoidea Család: Orratkák (Rhinonyssidae)
Nemek
Larinyssus Strandtmann, 1948, Ptilonyssus Berlese & Trouessart, 1889 (=Rhinonyssoides Hirst, 1921), Rallinyssus Strandtmann, 1948 (=Rallinyssoides Fain, 1960), Rhinoecius Cooreman, 1946, Rhinonyssus Trouessart, 1894, Ruandanyssus Fain, 1957, Sternostomum Trouessart, 1895, Tinaminyssus Strandtmann & Wharton, 1958 (=Mesonyssoides Strandtmann & Clifford, 1962)
Hivatkozások
A Wikifajok tartalmaz Orratkák témájú rendszertani információt. A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Orratkák témájú kategóriát.

Az orratkák (Rhinonyssidae) családja az atkák Mesostigmata rendjéba tartozó csoport. Fajaik a madarak orrüregében és légjárataiban élősködő, vérrel táplálkozó állatok. 29 nemzetségbe sorolt 160 faj tartozik e családba, melyek világszerte sok madárfajban előfordulnak. A galamborratka (Tinaminyssus melloi) a házi galamb (Columba livia) orrüregében gyakori. Ez a faj ivartalanul szaporodik, a lárvastádiumok az anya testében fejlődnek, majd nimfa stádiumú utódokat szülnek.

Külső hivatkozás

• Synopsis of the Described Arachnida of the World

Species

Agapornyssus Gretillat, Capron & Brygoo, 1959

• Agapornyssus faini Gretillat, Capron & Brygoo, 1959

Astridiella Fain, 1957

• Astridiella scotornis (Fain, 1956)

Charadrinyssus O. M. Butenko, 1984

• Charadrinyssus charadrius (Butenko, 1973)

Falconyssus Fain, 1966

• Falconyssus elani Fain, 1966

Hapalognatha Butenko, 1960

• Hapalognatha prima Butenko, 1960

Larinyssus Strandtmann, 1948

• Larinyssus benoiti Fain, 1961
• Larinyssus iohanssenae Dimov, 2013 [1]
• Larinyssus orbicularis Strandtmann, 1948

Locustellonyssus Bregetova, 1965

• Locustellonyssus amurensis Bregetova, 1965
• Locustellonyssus sibiricus Butenko & Stanyukovich, 2001

Mesonyssoides Fain & Nadchatram, 1962

• Mesonyssoides malayi Fain & Nadchatram, 1962

Mesonyssus Fain, 1960

• Mesonyssus treronis (Fain, 1956)

Neonyssus Hirst, 1921

• Neonyssus alaudae Butenko & Stanyukovich, 2001
• Neonyssus coccothraustis (Fain & Bafort, 1963)
• Neonyssus intermedius Hirst, 1921
• Neonyssus melanocoryphae Bregetova, 1967
• Neonyssus pygmaeus Bregetova, 1967

Neotyranninyssus Fain & Aitken, 1967

• Neotyranninyssus fluvicolae Fain & Aitken, 1967

Passeronyssus Fain, 1960

• Passeronyssus viduae (Fain, 1956)

Pipronyssus Fain & Aitken, 1967

• Pipronyssus manaci Fain & Aitken, 1967

Psittonyssus Fain, 1962

• Psittonyssus baforti Fain, 1962

Ptilonyssoides Vitzthum, 1935

• Ptilonyssoides triscutatus Vitzthum, 1935

Ptilonyssus Berlese & Trouessart, 1889

• Ptilonyssus acanthopneustes Stanyukovich & Butenko, 2003
• Ptilonyssus acrocephali Fain, 1964
• Ptilonyssus ailuroedi Domrow, 1964
• Ptilonyssus ammomani Stanyukovich & Butenko, 2003
• Ptilonyssus angrensis (De Castro, 1948)
• Ptilonyssus anthi Stanyukovich & Butenko, 2003
• Ptilonyssus astridae Fain, 1956
• Ptilonyssus balimoensis Sakakibara, 1968
• Ptilonyssus bradypteri (Fain, 1962)
• Ptilonyssus buloloensis Sakakibara, 1968
• Ptilonyssus calvaria Knee, 2008^[1]
• Ptilonyssus capitatus (Strandtmann, 1956)
• Ptilonyssus cerchneis Fain, 1957
• Ptilonyssus cinnyris Zumpt & Till, 1955
• Ptilonyssus colluricinclae Domrow, 1964
• Ptilonyssus condylocoxa Fain & Lukoschus, 1979
• Ptilonyssus conopophilae Fain & Lukoschus, 1979
• Ptilonyssus corcoracis Domrow, 1969
• Ptilonyssus cractici Domrow, 1964
• Ptilonyssus cyanosylviae Stanyukovich & Butenko, 2003
• Ptilonyssus degtiarevae Dimov, Mironov 2012 [2]
• Ptilonyssus diadori Butenko & Lavrovskaya, 1980
• Ptilonyssus dicaei Domrow, 1966
• Ptilonyssus dicruri Fain, 1956
• Ptilonyssus dioptrornis Fain, 1956
• Ptilonyssus dolicaspis Feider & Mironescu, 1980
• Ptilonyssus domrowi Feider & Mironescu, 1980
• Ptilonyssus echinatus Berlese & Trouessart, 1889
• Ptilonyssus emberizae Fain, 1956
• Ptilonyssus eremophilae Butenko & Lavrovskaya, 1980
• Ptilonyssus euroturdi Fain & Hyland, 1963
• Ptilonyssus gerygonae Domrow, 1969
• Ptilonyssus gilcolladoi Ubeda, Rodriguez, Guevara & Rojas, 1989
• Ptilonyssus gliciphilae Domrow, 1966
• Ptilonyssus grallinae Domrow, 1964
• Ptilonyssus hirsti (Castro & Periera, 1947)
• Ptilonyssus hiyodori Kadosaka, Kaneko & Asanuma, 1987
• Ptilonyssus hoffmannae Luz-Zamudio, 1984
• Ptilonyssus isakovae Butenko & Lavrovskaya, 1983
• Ptilonyssus lovottiae Dimov, Mironov 2012 [3]^{[halott link]}
• Ptilonyssus lymozemae Domrow, 1965
• Ptilonyssus macclurei Fain, 1963
• Ptilonyssus maluri Domrow, 1965
• Ptilonyssus meliphagae Domrow, 1964
• Ptilonyssus microecae Domrow, 1966
• Ptilonyssus mironovi Dimov, 2012 [4]^{[halott link]}
• Ptilonyssus monarchae Domrow, 1969
• Ptilonyssus montifringillae Butenko & Lavrovskaya, 1983
• Ptilonyssus motacillae Fain, 1956
• Ptilonyssus muscicapae Bregetova, 1970
• Ptilonyssus muscicapoides Butenko & Lavrovskij, 1980
• Ptilonyssus myzanthae Domrow, 1964
• Ptilonyssus myzomelae Domrow, 1965
• Ptilonyssus neochmiae Domrow, 1969
• Ptilonyssus nivalis Knee, 2008^[1]
• Ptilonyssus nudus Berlese & Trouessart, 1889
• Ptilonyssus orthonychus Domrow, 1969
• Ptilonyssus pentagonicus Fain & Lukoschus, 1979
• Ptilonyssus philemoni Domrow, 1964
• Ptilonyssus phylloscopi Fain, 1962
• Ptilonyssus pinicola Knee, 2008^[1]
• Ptilonyssus pittae Domrow, 1964
• Ptilonyssus plesiotypicus Knee, 2008^[1]
• Ptilonyssus psaltriparus Spicer, 1978
• Ptilonyssus pseudothymanzae Fain & Lukoschus, 1979
• Ptilonyssus psophodae Domrow, 1964
• Ptilonyssus ptyonoprognes Butenko & Lavrovskaya, 1983
• Ptilonyssus pyrrhulinus Stanyukovich & Butenko, 2003
• Ptilonyssus radovskyi Feider & Mironescu, 1980
• Ptilonyssus rhipidurae Domrow, 1966
• Ptilonyssus ripariae Stanyukovich & Butenko, 2003
• Ptilonyssus ruandae Fain, 1956
• Ptilonyssus sairae Castro, 1948
• Ptilonyssus schumili Butenko & Lavrovskaya, 1980
• Ptilonyssus setosae Domrow, 1969
• Ptilonyssus sittae Fain, 1965
• Ptilonyssus sphecotheris Domrow, 1964
• Ptilonyssus spini Stanyukovich & Butenko, 2003
• Ptilonyssus stomioperae Domrow, 1966
• Ptilonyssus struthideae Domrow, 1969
• Ptilonyssus sturnopastoris Fain, 1963
• Ptilonyssus sylviicola Stanyukovich & Butenko, 2003
• Ptilonyssus terpsiphonei Fain, 1956
• Ptilonyssus thymanzae Domrow, 1964
• Ptilonyssus trouessarti (Hirst, 1921)

Rallinyssus Strandtmann, 1948

• Rallinyssus caudistigmus Strandtmann, 1948
• Rallinyssus congoensis Fain, 1956
• Rallinyssus gallinulae Fain, 1960
• Rallinyssus sorae Pence & Young, 1979

Rhinoecius Cooreman, 1946

• Rhinoecius oti Cooreman, 1946

Rhinonyssus Trouessart, 1894

• Rhinonyssus clangulae Butenko & Stanyukovich, 2001
• Rhinonyssus coniventris Trouessart, 1894
• Rhinonyssus dobromiri Dimov, Spicer, 2013 [5]^{[halott link]}
• Rhinonyssus himantopus Strandtmann, 1951
• Rhinonyssus kadrae Dimov, 2013 [6]^{[halott link]}
• Rhinonyssus marilae Butenko & Stanyukovich, 2001
• Rhinonyssus minutus (Bregetova, 1950)
• Rhinonyssus poliocephali Fain, 1956
• Rhinonyssus rhinolethrum (Trouessart, 1895)

Rhinosterna Fain, 1964

• Rhinosterna aymarae Fain, 1964

Ruandanyssus Fain, 1957

• Ruandanyssus terpsiphonei Fain, 1957

Sternoecius Fain & Aitken, 1967

• Sternoecius piprae Fain & Aitken, 1967

Sternostoma Berlese & Trouessart, 1889

• Sternostoma artami Feider & Mironescu, 1982
• Sternostoma constricta Feider & Mironescu, 1982
• Sternostoma cooremani Fain, 1956
• Sternostoma cordiscutata Feider & Mironescu, 1982
• Sternostoma cryptorhynchum Berlese & Trouessart, 1889
• Sternostoma cuculorum Fain, 1956
• Sternostoma darlingi Spicer, 1984
• Sternostoma dureni Fain, 1956
• Sternostoma gliciphilae Domrow, 1966
• Sternostoma guevarai Guevara-Benitez, Ubeda-Ontiveros & Cutillas-Barrios, 1979
• Sternostoma isabelae Ubeda-Ontiveros & Guevara-Benitez, 1980
• Sternostoma marchae Dimov, 2013 [7]^{[halott link]}
• Sternostoma neosittae Domrow, 1969
• Sternostoma opistaspis Feider & Mironescu, 1982
• Sternostoma paddae Fain, 1958
• Sternostoma pencei Spicer, 1984
• Sternostoma setifer Knee, 2008^[1]
• Sternostoma technaui Vitzthum, 1935
• Sternostoma thienponti Fain, 1956
• Sternostoma tracheacolum Lawrence, 1948
• Sternostoma ubedai Ubeda-Ontiveros & Guevara-Benitez, 1981
• Sternostoma ziegleri Feider & Mironescu, 1982
• Sternostoma zini Dimov, Knee, 2012 [8]^{[halott link]}

Sternostomoides Bregetova, 1965

• Sternostomoides graculi Butenko, 1999
• Sternostomoides numerovi Butenko, 1999
• Sternostomoides turdi

Sternostomum Trouessart, 1895

• Sternostomum rhinolethrum Trouessart, 1895

Tinaminyssus Strandtmann & Wharton, 1958

• Tinaminyssus aprosmicti (Domrow, 1964)
• Tinaminyssus belopolskii (Bregetova, 1950)
• Tinaminyssus columbae (Crossley, 1950)
• Tinaminyssus daceloae (Domrow, 1965)
• Tinaminyssus geopeliae (Fain, 1964)
• Tinaminyssus halcyonus (Domrow, 1965)
• Tinaminyssus hirtus (Wilson, 1966)
• Tinaminyssus ixoreus (Strandtmann & Clifford, 1962)
• Tinaminyssus kakatuae (Domrow, 1964)
• Tinaminyssus macropygiae (Wilson, 1966)
• Tinaminyssus megaloprepiae Domrow, 1969
• Tinaminyssus melloi (Castro, 1948)
• Tinaminyssus myristicivorae Domrow, 1969
• Tinaminyssus ocyphabus (Domrow, 1965)
• Tinaminyssus phabus (Domrow, 1965)
• Tinaminyssus tanysipterae (Wilson, 1966)
• Tinaminyssus trappi (Pereira & Castro, 1949)
• Tinaminyssus trichoglossi (Domrow, 1964)
• Tinaminyssus welchi Domrow, 1969

Trochilonyssus Fain & Aitken, 1967

• Trochilonyssus trinitatis Fain & Aitken, 1967

Tyranninyssus Brooks & Strandtmann, 1960

• Tyranninyssus tyrannus Brooks & Strandtmann, 1960

Vitznyssus Castro, 1948

• Vitznyssus tsachevi Dimov, Rojas, 2012 [9]^{[halott link]}

Zumptnyssus Fain, 1959

• Zumptnyssus buboensis (Fain, 1958)

Jegyzetek

Irodalom

• De Rojas M, Mora MD, Ubeda JM, Cutillas C, Navajas M, Guevara DC 2001. Phylogenetic relationships in rhinonyssid mites (Acari: Rhinonyssidae) based on mitochondrial 6S rDNA sequences. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 25, 957-967.
• De Rojas M, Mora MD, Ubeda JM, Cutillas C, Navajas M, Guevara DC 2002. Phylogenetic relationships in rhinonyssid mites (Acari: Rhinonyssidae) based on ribosomal DNA sequences: insights for the discrimination of closely related species. Parasitology Research, 88, 675-681.
• Papp L (szerk.) 1996. Zootaxonómia – egységes jegyzet. Budapest.
• Rózsa L 1990. The ectoparasite fauna of feral pigeon populations in Hungary. Parasitologia Hungarica, 23, 115-119.
• Rózsa L 2005. Élősködés: az állati és emberi fejlődés motorja Medicina, Budapest. p. 318.
• Димов, И.Д. Rhinonyssoidosis avium / И.Д. Димов // Vetpharma. – 2011. – Т. 3-4. – С. 88-90.https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinonyssoidosis_avium
• Dimov, I.D. Study on the degree of parasitism of rhinonyssid nasal mites (Parasitiformes: Gamasina) on birds in the province during the spring and summer seasons / I.D. Dimov // Trakia Journal of Science. – 2011. – Vol. 9 (2). – P. 38-42.
• Dimov, I.D. A new nasal mite of the genus Ptilonyssus (Rhinonyssidae) from Parus caeruleus (Passeriformes) from / I.D. Dimov // J. Hellenic Vet Med Soc. – 2012a. – Vol. 63(1). – P. 25-29.
• Dimov, I.D. A New Species of Nasal Mite of the Genus Sternostoma (Rhinonyssidae) from Serinus canaria (Passeriformes) from / I.D. Dimov // Journal of The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Istanbul University. – 2012b. – Vol. 39 (2). – P. 226-230.
• Dimov, I.D. Epizootological study of spreading of the Rhinonyssid mites in nasal cavities of birds from Northwest Russia / I.D. Dimov // Second International Epizootiology Days, 18-21 April 2012c. – P. 176-181.
• Dimov, A New Species of the Genus Larinyssus Strandtmann (Mesostigmata: Rhinonyssidae) from the Common Tern Sterna hirundo (Charadriiformes: Sternidae) in / I.D. Dimov // J. Acarol. Soc. Jpn. – 2013a. – Vol. 22 (2). – P. 123-128.
• Dimov, A New Nasal Mite Species of the Genus Rhinonyssus (Mesostigmata: Rhinonyssidae) from Anas platyrhynchos (Anseriformes: Anatidae) in / I.D. Dimov // J. Acarol. Soc. Jpn. – 2013b. – Vol. 22 (2). – P. 117-121.
• Dimov, I.D. Co-parasitism of mites in Passeriformes birds from Northwest Russia and Southern Brazil / I.D.
• Dimov, C. Mascarenas // Arhimed–Journal of Science and Practice. 2012. – Vol. 1. – P. 7-10.
• Dimov, I.D. One new species of the genus Sternostoma (Mesostigmata: Rhinonyssidae) from Cuculus canorus (Cuculiformes: Cuculidae) from / I.D. Dimov, W. Knee // Journal of the Acarological Society of Japan. – 2012. – Vol. 21 (2). – P. 137-142.
• Dimov I.D. Two new species of nasal mites of the genus Ptilonyssus (Rhinonyssidae) from sparrows from the province, / I.D. Dimov, // J Hellenic Vet Med. – 2012. – Vol. 63 (2). – P. 167-176.
• Dimov, I.D. One new species of nasal mites of the genus Vitznyssus (Rhinonyssidae) from the province, / I.D. Dimov, Rojas // Journal of the Acarological Society of Japan. – 2012. – Vol. 21 (2). – P. 125-130.
• Dimov, I.D. A new species of nasal mite of the genus Rhinonyssus (Mesostigmata: Rhinonyssidae) from / I.D.
• Dimov, G. Spicer // Systematic & Applied Acarology. – 2013. – Vol. 18 (3). – P. 291–296.