Kamp Batu Lintang

1°31′51″N 110°20′53″E / 1.53083°N 110.34806°E / 1.53083; 110.34806Koordinat: 1°31′51″N 110°20′53″E / 1.53083°N 110.34806°E / 1.53083; 110.34806JenisKamp interniran sipil dan tahanan perangInformasi situsDikontrol olehJepangSejarah situsDibangunawal 1941 sebagai barak-barak militer; diperluas secara signifikan oleh JepangDigunakanMaret 1942 – September 1945NasibDialihkan menjadi Kolese Pelatihan Guru pada 1947Garrison informationPenyewaInterniran sipil dan tahanan perang sekutu (kebanyakan Inggris, Australia dan Belanda; beberapa Indonesia, Amerika dan Kanada)

Bagian dari seri artikel mengenai
Sejarah Malaysia
Prasejarah Malaysia Prasejarah Malaysia sebelum abad ke-6
Kerajaan Awal Gangga Negara abad ke-2–11 Langkasuka abad ke-2–14 Chi Tu abad ke-2–6 Pan Pan abad ke-3–5 Kedah Tua abad ke-5–9 Pahang Tua abad ke-5–15 Melayu abad ke-6 Srivijaya 650–1288 Majapahit 1293–1500
Kebangkitan Negara-Negara Muslim Kesultanan Kedah 1136–sekarang Kesultanan Samudera Pasai 1267–1521 Kesultanan Brunei 1368–sekarang Kesultanan Malaka 1402–1511 Kesultanan Sulu 1450–1899 Kesultanan Pahang 1470–1623 Kesultanan Aceh 1496–1903 Kesultanan Pattani 1516–1902 Kesultanan Perak 1528–sekarang Kesultanan Johor 1528–sekarang Kesultanan Sarawak 1599–1641 Kesultanan Selangor 1745–sekarang Kerajaan Besut 1780–1899 Kerajaan Setul 1808–1916 Kerajaan Reman 1810–1902 Kerajaan Kubang Pasu 1839–1864 Dinasti Jamalullail 1843–sekarang
Era Kolonial Malaka Portugis 1511–1641 Perang Belanda-Portugis 1601–1661 Malaka Belanda 1641–1824 Kerajaan Pahang 1770–1881 Negeri-Negeri Selat 1786–1946 Invasi Siam ke Kedah 1821–1826 Perjanjian Inggris-Belanda 1824 Perjanjian Burney 1826 Perang Naning 1831–1832 Kerajaan Sarawak 1841–1946 Koloni Mahkota Labuan 1848–1946 Perang Saudara Pahang 1857–1863 Peperangan Larut 1861–1874 Perang Klang 1867–1874 Perjanjian Pangkor 1874 Perang Perak 1875–1876 Malaya Britania / Borneo 1874–1946 Perang Saudara Jementah 1879 Borneo Utara 1882–1946 Negeri-Negeri Melayu Bersekutu 1895–1946 Perjanjian Inggris-Siam 1909 Negeri-Negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu 1909–1946 Pertempuran Penang 1914 Pemberontakan Kelantan 1915
Perang Dunia II Pendudukan Jepang di Malaya / Borneo 1941–1945 Kampanye Malaya 1941–1942 Kampanye Borneo 1941–1942 Pertempuran Muar 1942 Pembantaian Parit Sulong 1942 Pertempuran Singapura 1942 Sook Ching 1942 Syburi 1942 Pawai Kematian Sandakan 1942–1945 Si Rat Malai 1943–1945 Pemberontakan Jesselton 1943–1944
Era Formatif AMB Malaya/Borneo 1945–1946 Koloni Mahkota Borneo Utara 1946–1963 Koloni Mahkota Sarawak 1946–1963 Gerakan Anti-penyerahan 1946–1963 Uni Malaya 1946–1948 Federasi Malaya 1948–1963 Kedaruratan Malaya 1948–1960 Perundingan Baling 1955 Kemerdekaan Malaya 1957 Pemerintahan Sendiri Singapura 1959 Pemerintahan Sendiri Borneo Utara 1963 Konfrontasi 1963–1966 Pemerintahan Sendiri Sarawak 1963 Pembentukan Malaysia 1963 Singapura di Malaysia 1963–1965 Deklarasi ASEAN 1967 Pemberontakan Komunis Kedua 1968–1989 Kebijakan Ekonomi Baru 1971–1990 Perjanjian Damai Hat Yai 1989
Era Barisan Nasional Wilayah Persekutuan KL 1974 Sengketa Pedra Branca 1979–sekarang Sengketa Laut Tiongkok Selatan (Kepulauan Spratly) 1980–sekarang Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan 1984 Peristiwa Memali 1985 Operasi Lalang 1987 Krisis Konstitusional 1987–1988 Kebijakan Pembangunan Nasional 1990–2000 Visi 2020 1991–2020 Amandemen Kekebalan Kerajaan 1993 Krisis Finansial 1997–1998 Pesta Olahraga Persemakmuran 1998 1998 Gerakan Reformasi 1998–sekarang Wabah Virus Nipah Malaysia 1998–1999 Pembukaan Menara Kembar 1999 Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya 2001 Pandemi H1N1 di Malaysia 2009–2010 Konsep 1Malaysia 2009–2018 Skandal 1MDB 2015–sekarang Deklarasi Rakyat Malaysia 2016
Era Pakatan-Perikatan PU14 – Perubahan Pemerintahan 2018 Konflik Air Singapura 2018 Protes ICERD 2018 RUU Status Negara Bagian Borneo 2019 Penurunan takhta Muhammad V 2019 Amandemen Pemungutan Suara18 2019 Visi Kesejahteraan Bersama 2030 2019–2030 Pandemi COVID-19 2020–sekarang Langkah Sheraton 2020–sekarang Perintah Kendali Pergerakan 2020–sekarang Sengketa Sabah 2020 2020 Pemilu Awal Sabah 2020 Keadaan Darurat 2021 2021 Vaksinasi COVID-19 2021–sekarang
Insiden Pemberontakan Brunei 1962–1966 Sengketa Borneo Utara (Serangan Militan Filipina) 1962–sekarang Kerusuhan Rasial Singapura 1964 Klaim Limbang Brunei 1967–2009 Kerusuhan Penang Hartal 1967 Insiden 13 Mei 1969 Sengketa Sipadan dan Ligitan 1969–2002 Krisis Polusi Asap Malaysia 1972–sekarang Krisis Sandera Gedung AIA 1975 Pengeboman Tugu Negara 1975 Kebakaran Kompleks Perbelanjaan Campbell 1976 Kecelakaan Sabah Air GAF Nomad 1976 Insiden MH653 1977 Kedaruratan Kelantan 1977 Serangan Fajar 1981 Penyergapan Lahad Datu 1985 1985 Peristiwa Memali 1985 Kedaruratan Sabah 1986 Peristiwa Ming Court 1987 Kebakaran Madrasah Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah 1989 1989 Badai Tropis Greg 1996 Insiden Al-Ma'unah 2000 Kerusuhan Kampung Medan 2001 2001 Tsunami 2004 di Malaysia 2004 Pembunuhan Altantuyaa 2006 Himpunan Bersih 2007–2016 Himpunan HINDRAF 2007 Rapat Anti ISA 2009 Serangan terhadap Gereja di Malaysia 2010 2010 Himpunan Kebangkitan Rakyat 2013 2013 Himpunan Black-Out 2013 Kebuntuan Lahad Datu 2013 Insiden MH370 2014 Insiden MH17 2014 Banjir Malaysia 2014–15 2014–2015 Gempa bumi Sabah 2015 2015 Himpunan Martabat Melayu 2015 Serangan granat Movida Bar 2016 Pembunuhan Kim Jong-nam 2017 Kebakaran Madrasah Darul Quran Ittifaqiyah 2017 Kerusuhan Kuil Sri Maha Mariamman 2018 Protes ICERD 2018 Banjir Malaysia 2020–21 2021 Protes Undi-18 2021 Tabrakan Kereta LRT 2021 Kontrak Dokter Hartal 2021 Banjir Malaysia 2021–2022 2021–sekarang
Per Topik Komunikasi Ekonomi Militer
l b s

Kamp Batu Lintang (yang juga dikenal sebagai Barak-Barak Lintang dan kamp tahanan perang Kuching) di Kuching, Sarawak, pulau Kalimantan adalah sebuah kamp interniran Jepang pada masa Perang Dunia Kedua. Biasanya, tempat tersebut digunakan untuk menempatkan interniran sipil dan tahanan perang Sekutu. Kamp tersebut, yang dioperasikan dari Maret 1942 sampai pembebasan kamp tersebut pada September 1945, berisi bangunan-bangunan yang aslinya merupakan barak-barak Angkatan Darat India Britania. Kawasan tersebut direbut oleh Jepang, sampai tempat tersebut diperluas menjadi sekitar 50 acre (20 hektar).^[1] Populasi kamp tersebut berubah-ubah, karena pergerakan para tahanan antar kamp ke kamp di Kalimantan, dan akibat kematian para tahanan. Populasi maksimumnya berjumlah sekitar 3,000 tahanan.^[2]

Catatan

1. ^ Firkins 115
2. ^ Keith 76

Referensi

• Anonymous (1944) "Kuching Internment Camp, July 1943" The Chronicle: A Quarterly Report Of The Borneo Mission Association 28(1), 7 (March 1944)
• Archer, B. E. (1999) A study of civilian internment by the Japanese in the Far East, 1941–45 Essex: B. Archer (University of Essex PhD thesis)
• Archer, Bernice (2004) The Internment of Western Civilians under the Japanese 1941–45, A Patchwork of Internment London: Routledge Curzon ISBN 0-7146-5592-9 (A 2008 reprint with expanded final chapter has been published by Hong Kong University Press)
• Archer, John Belville (1946) (collected and edited) Lintang Camp: Official Documents from the Records of The Civilian Internment Camp (No 1 Camp) at Lintang, Kuching, Sarawak, During the Years 1942-1943-1944-1945. Published as a pamphlet March 1946
• Archer, John Belville (1997) Glimpses of Sarawak Between 1912 & 1946: Autobiographical Extracts & Articles of an Officer of the Rajahs Compiled and edited by Vernon L. Porritt Special Issue of the Department of South-East Asian Studies, University of Hull ISBN 0-85958-906-4
• Arvier, Robyn (2001) "Caesar's Ghost!": Maurie Arvier's story of war, captivity and survival Launceston, Tasmania. Arvier was in the Australian officers' camp
• Arvier, Robyn (collected and edited) (2004) Don’t worry about me: Wartime letters of the 8th Division A.I.F. Launceston, Tasmania: Bokprint. ISBN 0-646-44026-8
• Bell, Frank (1991) Undercover University (revised edition) Cambridge: Elisabeth Bell. ISBN 0-9516984-0-0 (Originally published in 1990, same ISBN). Bell was in the British officers' camp; his wife published his account after his death
• Brown, D. A. D. (1946) "Reminiscences of Internment" The Chronicle: A Quarterly Report Of The Borneo Mission Association 29(3), 37 (December 1946)
• Colley, George S. Jr. (1951) Manila, Kuching and return 1941–1945 San Francisco: privately printed (first printing 1946). Colley was in the male civilians' camp; his wife was in the female civilians' camp
• Cunningham, Michele K. (2006) Defying the Odds. Surviving Sandakan and Kuching Lothian Books/Hachette Livre ISBN 978-0-7344-0917-1
• Darch, Ernest G. (Airman) (2000) Survival in Japanese POW Camps with Changkol and Basket London: Minerva Press. ISBN 0-7541-1161-X (also published by Stewart Books, Ontario, Canada). Darch was in the British other ranks' camp
• Dawson, Christopher (1995) To Sandakan: The Diaries of Charlie Johnstone Prisoner of War 1942–45 St Leonards, Australia: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86373-818-5 Johnstone, an Australian serving in the RAF, was in the British officers' camp
• Digby, K. H. (1980) Lawyer in the Wilderness Ithaca, New York: Cornell University (Data Paper 114, Southeast Asia Program, Department of Asian Studies) Digby was in the male civilians' camp
• Evans, Stephen R. (1999) Sabah (North Borneo) Under the Rising Sun Government Printed in Malaysia, no publisher details or ISBN. Contains an account by J. R. Baxter, who was in the male civilians' camp
• Firkins, Peter (1995) Borneo Surgeon: A Reluctant Hero Carlisle, Western Australia: Hesperian Press. ISBN 0-85905-211-7. A biography of Dr James P. Taylor, Principal Medical Officer in North Borneo when the Japanese invaded. His wife Celia was in the female civilians' camp
• Forbes, George K. et al. (1947) Borneo Burlesque: Comic Tragedy/Tragic Comedy Sydney: H. S. Clayton. Edition limited to 338 copies
• Howes, Peter H. H. (1976) "The Lintang Camp: Reminiscences of an Internee during the Japanese Occupation, 1942–1945" Journal of the Malaysian Historical Society (Sarawak Branch) 2, 33–47. Howes was a Church of England priest in Sarawak, and was in the male civilians' camp
• Howes, Peter H. H. (1994) In a Fair Ground or Cibus Cassowari London: Excalibur Press. ISBN 1-85634-367-7
• Keith, Agnes Newton (1955) Three Came Home London: Michael Joseph (Mermaid Books). Originally published in 1947 by Little Brown and Company, Boston, Mass. Keith was in the female civilians' camp
• Keith, Agnes Newton (1972) Beloved Exiles Boston, Mass: Little Brown and Company Semi-autobiographical novel based on Keith's time in Borneo, including her internment
• Kell, Derwent (1984) A Doctor's Borneo Brisbane: Boolarong Publications. ISBN 0-908175-80-9. Derwent Kell is the pen name of Dr Marcus C. Clarke, who was in the male civilians' camp
• Kirby, S. Woodburn et al. (1957) The War Against Japan. Volume 1: The Loss of Singapore London: HMSO
• Kirby, S. Woodburn et al. (1969) The War Against Japan. Volume 5: The Surrender of Japan London: HMSO
• Lim, Shau Hua Julitta (1995) From an Army Camp to a Teacher College: A History of Batu Lintang Teachers' College, Kuching, Sarawak ISBN 983-99068-0-1
• Lim, Shau Hua Julitta (2005) Pussy's in the well: Japanese Occupation of Sarawak 1941 – 1945 Kuching, Sarawak: Research and Resource Centre ISBN 983-41998-2-1 Some accounts, many photographs and some nominal rolls
• Long, Gavin (1963) The Final Campaigns Australia in the War 1939–1945 Series 1 (Army), Volume 7. Canberra: Australian War Memorial (Online in PDF form at [1] Diarsipkan 2006-08-27 di Wayback Machine.)
• Mackie, John (2007) Captain Jack Surveyor and Engineer: The autobiography of John Mackie Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Institute of Surveyors ISBN 0-9582486-6-4 Mackie was in the British officers' camp
• Newman, Carolyn (ed) (2005) Legacies of our Fathers South Melbourne: Lothian Books ISBN 0-7344-0877-3 Accounts of six Australian officers and a female civilian internee
• O'Connor, Michael P. (1954) The More Fool I Dublin: Michael F. Moynihan Account of O'Connor's time in Malaya, including Batu Lintang. He was in the male civilians' camp
• Ooi, Keat Gin (1998) Japanese Empire in the Tropics: Selected Documents and Reports of the Japanese Period in Sarawak, Northwest Borneo, 1941–1945 Ohio University Center for International Studies, Monographs in International Studies, SE Asia Series 101 (2 vols) ISBN 0-89680-199-3 Contains many accounts by British POWs and civilian internees.
• Ooi, Keat Gin (2006) "The 'Slapping Monster' and Other Stories: Recollections of the Japanese Occupation (1941–1945) of Borneo through Autobiographies, Biographies, Memoirs, and Other Ego-documents" Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 7(3), Winter 2006
• Purden, Ivor M. (1989) "Japanese P.O.W. Camps in Borneo" in Neville Watterson (1989) Borneo: The Japanese P.O.W. Camps – Mail of the Forces, P.O.W. and Internees (published by W. N. Watterson)
• Reece, Bob (1998) Masa Jepun: Sarawak under the Japanese 1941–1945 Kuching, Sarawak: Sarawak Literary Society ISBN 983-9115-06-5
• St. John-Jones, L. W. (2004) "The Kuching Prisoner-of-War Camp 1944–45: Heroism and Tragedy" Sabah Society Journal 21
• Smallfield, E. J. (1947) "Internment Under the Japanese" New Zealand Surveyor 19, no 4, April 1947, 301–310. Smallfield was in the male civilians' camp
• Southwell, C. Hudson (1999) Uncharted Waters Calgary, Canada: Astana Publishing ISBN 0-9685440-0-2 Southwell was in the male civilians' camp
• Taylor, Brian (2006) "Lintang Camp Memorials" The Sarawak Museum Journal 62(83), 59–62 (December 2006)
• Torrens, Alexandra (1998) "Borneo burlesque" Wartime 4 (Summer 1998), 51–55. Wartime is the official magazine of the Australian War Memorial. The article is about a group of officers who made it their mission to uphold the morale of Australian POWs in Batu Lintang
• Walker, Allan S. (1953) Middle East and Far East Australia in the War 1939–1945 Series 5 (Medical), Volume 2. Canberra: Australian War Memorial (1962 reprint online in PDF form at [2] Diarsipkan 2007-06-07 di Wayback Machine.)
• Wall, Don (no date, post-1993) Kill the Prisoners! Mona Vale, NSW, Australia: Don Wall ISBN 0-646-27834-7
• Watterson, W. N. (1989) and (1994) Borneo: The Japanese P.O.W. Camps – Mail of the Forces, P.O.W. and Internees (published in two parts by W. N. Watterson) ISBN 0-9514951-0-0 (Part 1, 1989); ISBN 0-9514951-2-7 (Part 2, 1994)
• Wigmore, Lionel (1957) The Japanese Thrust Australia in the War 1939–1945 Series 1 (Army), Volume 4. Canberra: Australian War Memorial (Online in PDF form at [3] Diarsipkan 2008-06-23 di Wayback Machine.)
• Yap, Felicia (2004) Reassessing the Japanese prisoner of war and internment experience: the Lintang Camp, Kuching, Sarawak, 1942–45 Cambridge: M. Phil. dissertation (copy held in the Seeley Library, University of Cambridge Faculty of History)

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Batu Lintang camp.

• Plan of the camp, one of several different versions The plan is dated 1945, and the layout of the barracks differs (mostly in orientation rather than location) from that shown in the 1945 aerial reconnaissance photographs held at the AWM
• Sketch of malnutrition cases from Batu Lintang "Typical Malnutrition Cases: Australian and British Prisoners of War just released from Lintang Barracks, Kuching, Borneo 16 September 1945" by Tony Rafty. Imperial War Museum, Catalogue No. Art.IWM ART LD 5884
• Sketch of hospitalised POWs from Batu Lintang "British Prisoners-of-War after Rescue from Kuching, Borneo" by Tony Rafty. Imperial War Museum, Catalogue No. Art.IWM ART LD 5885
• Photograph of the stone which commemorated the opening of the camp on 15 August 1942. Diarsipkan 2008-07-23 di Wayback Machine. The stone bears the name of the camp commander, Colonel Tatsuji Suga, and the command "Be faithful". It is now housed at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra.
• Information on Borneo Burlesque (Forbes et al..) Diarsipkan 2008-02-14 di Wayback Machine.
• Episode 10 of Can We Help? Broadcast by ABC 18 April 2008. Part of the programme features Dandi Michael Tiong, who with his twin brother Danis Stephen Tiong was in the camp as a child. Includes some AWM archive footage of the camp. (NB all archive film material shows Batu Lintang, not the Labuan camp mentioned). Relevant times: 01:24–02:05 and 17:58–25:03.
• A roll book kept in the British Other Ranks' compound and now in the National Museums of Scotland
• "Perspex Crucifix" by Sarah Hilary, an article in foto8 about her mother and maternal grandparents who were civilian internees in the camp
• "How the Japanese military used my family" by Sarah Hilary, an article in The Guardian, "Family" section, pp 4–5, 1 March 2014. (The online version of the article is titled "My mother was Emperor Hirohito's poster child").
• Three Came Home full movie (now in the public domain)

Personal histories

• Maurie Arvier (Australian serviceman) Short account Diarsipkan 2011-09-27 di Wayback Machine. Scroll down to near the bottom of the page
• Mary Baldwin (civilian internee) Captivity; Release
• John Stewart Bell (Australian serviceman) Short account; Short account Same article but both have small amounts of additional information
• Leslie Bickerton (British serviceman) The Batu Lintang Union Jack Diarsipkan 2007-04-08 di Wayback Machine.
• Charles Cleal (British serviceman) Short account
• W. G. Cockburn (British serviceman) The use of maggots to clean a wound Second article down on the page
• Edwin John Esler (Australian serviceman) Short account
• Robert Fyvie and Frances Colina (British serviceman and civilian internee) Couple who met at Batu Lintang and married soon after their liberation
• Bennie Gold (British serviceman) Near-discovery of the generator; Religion in the camp
• Harold McManus (American serviceman) Short account The webpage is mainly about Harold's brother, O. C. McManus
• Les Mockridge (British serviceman) Short account. Mockridge was initially at Sandakan Diarsipkan 2007-06-26 di Wayback Machine.
• Dennis Riley (British serviceman) Life in the camp; The radio; Liberation of the camp; Labuan field hospital
• Vernon Hopetoun Smith (Australian serviceman) Brief profile

Organisasi

• Batu Lintang Teachers' Training College website (in Malay) Diarsipkan 2007-03-11 di Wayback Machine.
• Borneo POW Relatives Association of Western Australia Parts of the site still under construction
• COFEPOW (Children and Families of Far East Prisoners of War)
• FEPOW (Far East Prisoners of War) Community